The first famous person was Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who had a serious accident resulting from an iron bar piercing through one side of his skill coming out the other. This amazing man lived.
Rosemary Kennedy (1918 - 2005) was the third child of Joseph and Rose Kennedy. She was a shy child, but did frequent operas and outings such as was befitting as a member of the Kennedy Family. It is written that she was "mildly retarded" though there is much controversy surrounding this statement.
In 1941, her father was persuaded that a lobotomy would help control her mood swings. She was 23 years old at the time. James W. Watts, and Walter Freeman performed the lobotomy.
The procedure left Rosemary bladder incontinent and with a childlike mentality for the rest of her life. She spend her life in mental institutions after that. The whole terrible tragedy that befell this family may have inspired Eunice Kennedy to create the Special Olympics.
Rose, the sister of the great playwright Tennessee Williams had a lobotomy that incapacitated her for the rest of her life. It is said that her character is portrayed in many of his plays.
Sigrid Hjertén was a Swedish modernist painter who died after having a lobotomy in 1948.
Howard Dully was one of the youngest individuals to have an icepick lobotomy at the age of 12 years old. He was diagnosed with schizophrenia. It took many years for him to recover from the lobotomy. He spent his many years in institutions, incarcerated in prison, homeless and alcoholic. He gained notoriety after appearing on the radio to talk about his lobotomy. He then co-authored his autobiography, entitled "My Lobotomy."
Montreal's Alys Robi nee Alice Robitaille from Ste Sauveur,,was a famous french Canadian singer in 1923. She sang in Montreal Cabarets and on the radio. Her fame extended to New York City and beyond. She was travelling to Hollywood by car and had a serious accident. Her life was beginning to crumple around her. She had an unsuccessful romance and fell into a deep depression. She was admitted to a Quebec City mental institution and underwent a lobotomy against her will. However, she credits this lobotomy to saving her life and went on to continue her career.
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobotomy#cite_note-0
Published by Carol Roach
Carol Roach holds a masters in counselling psychology. She worked as a therapist at the Douglas Hospital in Montreal before becoming a professional writer.Carol is the author of the book Picking Up The Piece... View profile
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