February is National Pet Dental Health Month

The month of February has been designated as National Pet Dental Health Month by the American Veterinary Dental Society (AVDS). Take a proactive approach to become aware of the necessity to care for your pet's teeth. Both dogs and cats need regular brushing of teeth and dental exams for optimum dental health.

Most people are not aware that dental disease in dogs and cats begins as early as two years old. It is the most widespread health concern for pets.

Some of the most prevalent dental problems in dogs and cats include:

*Gum disease
*Broken teeth - often caused by beef marrow bones and cow hooves
*Cavities
*Dead teeth
*Tumors in the gums
*Worn teeth
*Nerve damage
*Abscessed teeth
*Bloody drool
*Chipped enamel
*Bad breath
*Painful lesions, especially in cats

The AVDS is working at educating pet owners to the often ignored problem of oral disease in pets announcing that, "An astounding 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by age 3."

It is very important to the health of your pet that proper dental care is performed daily. Dental problems are not only painful for your pet but lead to other health concerns, as well. The bacteria from periodontal disease in pets can be the onset of kidney, liver, and heart diseases.

Steps to healthy teeth and gums in dogs and cats:

1. Have your dog or cat examined by a veterinarian for any signs of oral disease. If you notice that your dog or cat has bad breath, a change in eating habits, or rubbing the face, this means that bacterium is causing plaque and tartar to develop in your pet's mouth. The veterinarian will determine how severe the gum disease has progressed and may suggest professional scaling and teeth cleaning for your pet.

According to Wisconsin veterinarian, Dr. Dan Thornborrow, "a typical dental examination includes the following steps. First, the pet receives anesthesia. The pet's teeth are cleaned with an ultrasonic or hand scaler. The veterinarian will then examine for loose teeth, depth of pockets, exposed roots or other signs of disease."

2. Develop a regular dental hygiene routine for your cat or dog. Pet stores stock a variety of pet toothpaste and bacteria mouthwash for healthy teeth. Veterinarian dental experts warn that using human toothpaste can damage the enamel on pet's teeth and cause an upset stomach, so be sure to use toothpaste developed specifically for pets. Introduce your pet to the toothbrush slowly and brush the gums gently. Most dogs and cats adapt well to brushing and even enjoy it once they are familiar with the procedure.

3. Check out different types of dog food and cat food. There are many pet foods that are specifically developed for the prevention of plaque and tartar in pets.

4. Make a follow-up appointment with your veterinarian to determine if the oral problems are improving.