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Fire and Ice by Robert Frost: How Should the World End?

Poetry Review

Joanna  Lopez
Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To know that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
By Robert Frost (1874-1963) (Poem first published in Harper's Magazine, December issue 1920)

How do you think the world should end? Should it end in ice/good or will fire/ hate prevail? The poet Robert Frost asks this very human question for the reader to ponder. The poet's tongue is planted firmly in cheek as he creates this visual picture of his thoughts of how he wouldn't mind if either fire/hate or ice/love ended the world.

The poem is an imperfect rhyme that brings out the affect and tone of what Robert Frost is describing about this controversial subject. The setting is the present and is the poet's thoughts for the future. Robert Frost's tone is satirical, as he hints at the possibility that malevolence lurks beneath the otherwise orderly surface of the world. He implies a comparison in telling a poem with no answer about two subjects, allowing the reader to come to their own conclusions.

Robert Frost uses alliteration, in repetition in two or more clear words of initial consonant sounds to use with the word fire on line one and desire on line three. Fire on line four-rhymes with ice on line six and ice on line rhymes with suffice on the last line contributing to the poems by creating a melodious kind of rhyme that brings out the readers emotions. Robert Frost integrates all of these materials beautifully to achieve his satirical view.

I believe the poet's intention is to speak against mankind's nature to destroy each other either with a passionate angry "fire" or cold indifference "ice." He himself is indifferent as he warns the reader about humanity's nature to favor hate and indifference over love. The poem combines all the poet's rage, detachment, humor and forthrightness to his fellow man. Robert Frost is telling his readers nonchalantly that Earth's downfall will either be fiery hatred or the coldness of indifference toward one another and not wars, plagues. He explains that he has tasted desire and that he would favor fire, but if the world would have to end twice, cold indifference would then suffice. He is indifferent in the decision as he allows the readers to make the choice.

Robert Frost makes his offhand remark about man's inevitable hand in the destruction of the world while sounding quite poetic in this brilliant poem. I think this poem is meant to be funny as well as thoughtful while remaining lyrically beautiful all the same time. You hear the poet's serious statement while being satirical. You see the poet can't really make up his mind how he would like the world to end.

He explains he has been true to desire having experienced it and knows enough about hating; that the world ending in cold indifference would also be alright as well. Although this poem is centuries old it still brings up the very human question of asking someone the rhetorical question of just how they would want the world to end

Fire/hatred or Ice/good? What would be your answer?

Published by Joanna Lopez

I have recently been awarded the title of Featured Movie Contributor for Associated content. I truely love movies and have expressed my opinions about film on many occasions to friends and family et nauseum...  View profile

  • The poem is in imperfect rhyme that brings out the affect and tone of what the poem is describing about the subject
  • The poet believes that the world will not end in a pandemic or nuclear horror it will instead end in humanity's coldness and rage toward each other.
  • The poem is a satirical warning against humanity's nature to favor fire and not Ice
The most famous quote "Stay golden Ponyboy" is based on
Robert Frost's poem "Nothing Gold can stay."

23 Comments

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  • Jared Immortal3/1/2011

    Surely icedoesn't refer to love and happiness ect.
    As far as I can tell, he has written accepting the fact that the world will end but in which way. If the world is going to end, it won't be love, a positive emotion, that causes it...
    Love is often referred to as a flame anyway, shouldn't it be fire and hate be ice?

    Either way, my interpretation of this metaphor is that the world will either end from hate, misdirected passion and fighting (fire) or neglect, fear and lack of love (ice).

    A wonderful poem none the less.

  • lmao peeps2/1/2011

    it does have the meaning of what people can feel i do understand ur peoples feelings on this

  • Jeffrey Dean8/1/2010

    I think trying to delineate between fire and ice in terms of "good" and "bad" is a major error here. Frost equated fire with desire and hate with ice--two fairly common metaphors in poetry. Each of these, though, he sees as a perfectly good tool of destruction. Desire consumes, like fire, and thus has destructive potential. Hate, on the other hand, destroys be "freezing" human relations, and destroying in a way that may be the opposite of desire, but is no better or worse. While Frost opines that fire/desire would be his best bet at how the world would end, there is no good/bad here. If there is a value judgment to be found, it is simply different perils, different kinds of "bad," each of which is treacherous enough to destroy.

  • miguel serrano5/18/2010

    i write like this guy..........

  • cheyne5/11/2010

    This poem isn't centuries old... 1923

  • payo2/26/2010

    First of all fire is the good and ice is the bad.

    From what I've tasted of desire
    I hold with those who favor fire. (desire-fire)

    I think I know enough of hate
    To know that for destruction ice (hate-ice)

  • intan12/12/2009

    so,,,will end up with is this world?Fire or Ice???

  • mohammed12/8/2009

    this poem simpily explains the natural being of humans. Just like fire humans desire to get everything around them and like ice that forces the strength out of you humans cans hate someone and force them out of a relationship.

  • Boosh11/20/2009

    you dumbass there is no alliteration in this poem

  • meeeeee!9/8/2009

    i think its a great poem and it shows how we should not hate!!! everyone should just love one another

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