For the First Time China Visitor, Good Preparation a Must

Is the People's Republic of China really that much different than other tourist destinations? Yes. That's what makes it so fascinating. And that's also why even the most experienced travelers face their first trip to China with a certain amount of trepidation. But there is really no reason to worry - if you prepare adequately. Researching your trip to China carefully and thoughtfully will eliminate most problems, help to prevent unnecessary inconveniences and will add immeasurably to your enjoyment.

Almost certainly go as a member of a tour group. Few Americans - or any other foreigners - are permitted to go on their own. A number of independent tour operators have developed China tour packages. As a result, you can choose from a wide array of tours of various lengths and prices. The best approach is to consult a travel agent for complete information about the tours available. Do not expect to go on short notice, though: with the exception of the December through March period, most China tours tend to be booked many months in advance.

Your wardrobe should be selected for comfort and climatic conditions, not for style. The Chinese are informal people, so there is no need to "dress up." Slacks and sport shirts are appropriate for men. Conservative blouses and slacks or medium length skirts for women. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, and rubber soles will help you keep your footing on the slippery Great Wall. During the colder months, attire suitable for a cold New England winter is necessary. And in any season, a fold-up plastic raincoat and a collapsible umbrella could come in handy. You should plan on a minimal number of clothing changes during your trip. Laundry facilities are good just about everywhere and overnight service is available in most hotels. Other practical items you may want to bring include facial tissues, toothpaste and shampoo, mosquito repellant, instant coffee, eye wash (air pollution is bad in some places), binoculars and sun glasses.

You will have most of your meals at the hotels where you're staying, but every tour normally includes one or more meals in a restaurant. Chinese cooking is of course, world renowned, so sampling the country's varied cuisine will be one of the real delights of your visit. Breakfast is usually the familiar eggs, toast and coffee, although you can have Chinese dishes if you make arrangements ahead of time. Incidentally, meal portions tend to be generous, so don't request more food unless you really intend to eat it.

Play it safe and do not drink the tap water. There will be a large thermos of boiled water in your hotel room, and ice made from purified water is usually obtainable from the service desk on each floor. Soft drinks are available, and Chinese wines and liquors can be purchased. You are permitted to bring a maximum of four bottles of liquor into the country.

The largest variety of goods is found in the Friendship Stores, which are similar to large department stores in the United States. They cater especially to foreign tourists, and many members of the sales staff speak English. There may also be opportunities to visit local Chinese department stores and shops. All prices are supposed to be the same throughout China, but you may discover differences from city to city. There is no bargaining or haggling over prices, so don't try. If you buy an antique, make sure that it has a special red wax seal and that you are issued a customs declaration form at the time of purchase. If you intend to ship an item home, allow sufficient time when making the purchase for the necessary paperwork. China has been granted most favored-nation status by the United States, so the duty on a number of items has been reduced. However if there is a special item you're thinking of buying, it is still a good idea to check with a U.S. Customs Office before leaving on your tour to find out what the applicable duty will be.

The Chinese have excellent medical facilities, employing both Western and Chinese medical techniques and medicine. They are very solicitous about the well-being of visitors to their country, and will respond quickly and efficiently to your health needs. Not all types of prescription drugs are available, so if you require medication you should bring an ample supply. The Chinese do not have RH-negative blood, and their blood banks don't store it; persons with this blood type should consult their personal physician before departure.

Sources:

Flower, Kathy China - Culture Smart!: the essential guide to customs & culture 2006

Herzberg, Larry and Qin China Survival Guide: How to Avoid Travel Troubles and Mortifying Mishaps 2008