The criteria is simple. The firearm must be very simple to operate. Ammunition must be plentiful, even in a scenario in which law enforcement and traditional retail markets have broken down. The firearm must be inexpensive, versatile, and be completely reliable. Each of the four firearms listed below has good marks in each of those five categories. There are too many excellent firearms on the market to compromise on any of those criteria.
1. The first firearm in any home should be the American standby, the twelve-gauge pump shotgun. There are numerous makes and models on the market, but the best is the venerable Remington 870. With easy-to-change barrels, it can switch duty from defending the home to putting food on the table in less than a minute. With the ability to fire a wide variety of birdshot, buckshot, and slugs, it can handle hunting duties from all but the smallest of small game up to deer-sized animals. Its stopping power is legendary. There is very little this shotgun cannot do. Buy one inexpensive 870 for around $250, and then simply purchase an extra barrel or two for the ultimate in versatility.
2. The second firearm in a home should be a high-quality pistol. The pistol should be in a caliber no smaller than 9mm Parabellum. Anything smaller than that is simply ineffective for anything other than target practice. Although oceans of ink have been printed on the best pistol for personal and home use, most of the arguments come down to either a revolver of some sort, something in the Glock family or a Colt 1911-style pistol. My choice is the Glock 17, which is the full-size Glock in 9mm. The Glock 17 scores better than the Colt 1911 style in our scenario (simplicity, ammo availability, expense, versatility, and reliability).
The arguments in favor of the .45 caliber pistol are valid, however, the 1911 simply does not score as well in the end-of-the-world scenario. I would not recommend a revolver because any revolver requires more practice to reload quickly than most people are willing to give. The Glock 17 carries 17 rounds of ammunition as opposed to 8 in the 1911 style pistol and only 5 or 6 in most revolvers. Glock 17s can be bought in most locales for around $350.
3. Every home should have a good quality .22 rifle. The Ruger 10-22 is quite simply the best in class. This rifle can easily take small game such as squirrels and rabbits. In easy times, it's a great platform to teach your children how to shoot. When everything comes crashing down, though, it's also light enough to be easily carried by a woman or teenager. Most Wal-Marts carry Ruger 10-22s for less than $200.
4. The last firearm in a home should be a high-quality, hard hitting semi-auto rifle. A good rifle should be able to both put meat on the table and to protect you and your family. The second requirement generally disqualifies bolt-action rifles. As a former Army infantryman, I'm personally partial to the semi-auto versions of the American M16 / M4 family of rifles, but they are cost prohibitive and require significant training to maximize their usefulness. As much as I hate to admit it, a semi-auto AK47 style rifle is the best for all-around use. They can be purchased for less than $400. Ammunition is available nearly everywhere ammunition is sold -- but make sure to stock up BEFORE you need it. If illiterate 12 year olds all around the world can field-strip an AK47 in less than 30 seconds, so can you.
It is my sincere hope that none of us never need to take the advice given in this column.
Published by Loran Montgomery
Former US Army infantry officer. Father of three girls, currently employed in Federal Law Enforcement. View profile
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5 Comments
Post a CommentGood article. I would have to agree 100% on the glock, i am not too big on shotguns, but agree people should have one. On the .22 a lever action is also a pretty good idea as there are less likely to be jams.
I will agree the ak is idiot proof. With the smith & wesson m&p sport there is an affordable option though, but crap hits the fan ak is the way to go especially if someone can only afford either or as far as the ak and ar go
Great choices all. I wrote a similar article about home defense weapons. Sorry it took me 10 months to find this. As for Doron's comment, the Black Death in the 1400's is a bit different then such a scenario today. How many peeps can actually feed, and protect themselves? Most in urban areas would be in real trouble in damn short order.
Good article but I don't think we'll need to go quite that far. I read the book "The Great Plague" and even when 50% of the population had died off during the Black Plague, society just kept on operating. Although burial services got a lot more expensive.
Revolvers are certainly a great choice. There were two reasons I chose a semiauto (specifically a Glock 17, 19, or even 26) over a wheelgun, though. The first is the availability of ammo *after* a crisis. If you're borrowing / scrounging ammo, 9mm and .45 ACP are the most commonly available pistol rounds (.22LR notwithstanding). .38 and .357 are less common. Second, the old saying about "a hit with a .22 is better than a miss with a .44" is still true. Most people simply aren't going to go the range to become really proficient. Given that, it's better to have more chances to hit, and easy, fast reloads.
Thanks for the positive comment. I appreciate it.
Loran, Great article.. well reasoned and thought out.. One difference is I reccommend people who are not all that into firearms purchase and carry revolvers.. There is really a lot going on inside a small semi auto pistol.. The parts are small and the mechanism complicated.. As a Shooting Instructor, Pistol Team Coach and shooter myself for the last 35 years both military and civillian I have had the opportunity to watch people with their semiauto pistols.
I try to encourage CCW holders to draw and fire their concealed firearms without touching them in any way just as they lawfully carry them on the street.. The number of times the weapon misfires either firing once or twice then jamming or failing to fire the first time is not encouraging. Nor the fact that untrained and unpracticed the most common response to stoppages it to stare at the pistol..instead of conducting an immediate action drill.. That lack of action just will get them dead in Combat..
Revolvers go bang and for the