Freelance Writing 101: Why You Should Cite Sources in Your Articles

Your Complete Guide to Citing Sources in Your Articles

R. Elizabeth C. Kitchen
Why should I cite my sources in my articles? I see this question all of the time. First, AC wants you to cite sources 99% of the time. Many other writing sites and clients also require, or strongly recommend, it.

Adding Credibility to Your Articles Through Citing Sources

Second, citing sources adds credibility to your article as long as the source is credible. For example, if you were writing an article about the symptoms of multiple sclerosis sites such as the Mayo Clinic, University Medical Centers, Hospitals, and WebMD are credible sources. About.com can also be used because all medical information is medically reviewed. However, personal blogs and Wikipedia, or any Wiki sites for that matter, are not credible. Citing Wikipedia makes your article less credible and there is a chance that the information on this site will not be accurate. I've found inaccurate information on Wikipedia before and unfortunately the inaccurate information was medical information that could lead to a person becoming seriously ill.

Verify Your Facts Through Citing Sources

Third, even if you are an expert, it does not hurt to take five minutes to verify your facts. As a nurse, a medical writer, and a patient, I have a lot of medical knowledge, however, I ALWAYS take five minutes to verify all information in my medical articles. Sometimes, the smallest inaccuracy could kill someone or make them very sick. Once you verify your facts, use the site you used to verify them as your resource.

I know that when I read an article, I always look for solid, credible references. This is especially true with medical information. When it comes to medical articles, if there is no sources listed, or if non-credible sites such as Wikipedia or blogs are listed as sources, I immediately click away from that article. If I cannot trust the information, there is no point in reading it.

We are all experts at something, be it medicine, cars, gardening, parenting, etc. But, taking a few minutes to verify our sources and list them goes a long way in making sure we are writing the best possible articles that we can.

Citing Sources in Articles
Your sources must be cited at the end of each article. Simply put the header "Resources", "References", or "Sources" at the end of the article. I prefer it to be bolded, but it doesn't have to. If you are using a website, just place the link that goes directly to the page you used under your heading. For example, if you used the Mayo Clinic as a reference, do not just use the Mayo Clinic's main site address, but the link to the exact article you used.

When I am citing any other type of resource, such as a book or a magazine, I like to use APA. Of course, you do not have to, but I feel APA is the best for citing non-internet resources. For information on how to properly use APA format to cite sources check out Purdue for information on APA style and citing information.

These are the basics when it comes to how, why, and when to cite sources in your articles. If anyone would like to add anything or ask questions please contact me anytime.

Published by R. Elizabeth C. Kitchen - Featured Contributor in Health & Wellness

Rose is a freelance medical writer with a background in health care. She has been a freelance medical writer for five years. Rose is also an editor and writes on a variety of other subjects, such as sports...  View profile

19 Comments

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  • Jay7/9/2010

    very, very, very helpful article. I was just getting ready to go full throttle with my wiki citations until I stumbled upon this article for a clearer understanding. Thanks again!

  • M. Sottosanti5/6/2010

    Thanks so much. This was very helpful.

  • Zachary Fenell4/3/2010

    Where are your sources for this article? Just kidding! This is a great article for anyone who stumbled into writing online and doesn't have a formal education on writing.

  • Redy2Assist4/2/2010

    Thanks for this information. I learned a lot. I have cited Wikipedia in an article before for information I knew was correct. However, I did not realize it was not considered a credible source.

  • shane whitaker3/30/2010

    excellent information, thank you for the info.

  • Rhonda Buffington3/27/2010

    Thanks for the advice!

  • Pauline Dolinski3/18/2010

    Very good advice, as you offer a few more details on how to best make the citation. I also see many photos on line which don't have their source.

  • Tony Jingo3/16/2010

    Smart advice!

  • Linda Riggs3/12/2010

    Great article and good advice.

  • Sheri Fresonke Harper3/12/2010

    Very helpful advice, I like to cite my sources but some things I know so well it would be hard to trace the long trail of study, lol :)

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