From Severe Sadness to Suicide in Elderly Population

Depression is not a normal aspect of aging. However, according to the World Health Organization, with the exception of heart disease, depression is the leading cause of disability in our elders. Further, it is the single most significant risk factor of suicide in our elderly population. Finally, the National Institute of Mental Health considers depression in people age 65 and older to be a major public health problem.

Seniors Suffer in Silence

Often it is difficult to spot subtle signs and symptoms in the geriatric population because descriptions of what ails them are vague and disjointed. Or, they simply do not want to admit they are depressed because of pride or finances.

Family and friends must keep a close watch on their elder's, learn to recognize depression and know when to intervene, especially if the person lives alone. Early detection is a prime issue in treating diminished quality of life in the elderly.

A lingering sadness for several weeks is a sign of depression. Because our elders deal with death often - their spouse, their friends and siblings - sadness can come upon them quickly. If depression is suspected, encourage the elder to verbalize their feelings. Do they still enjoy social activities? Are they intentionally isolating? Find out if they are in danger of harming themselves. Since there is a high risk for suicide in depressed elderly people, it is imperative to call their physician, who will put them on suicide precautions if necessary.

Elder's Depression Difficult to Diagnose

Even doctor's can miss symptoms of elderly depression because of its similar symptoms to dementia. The key here is that dementia is gradual and depression develops rapidly.

Dementia affects memory, social skills, planning and abstract thinking. Depression is a chronic disease, which could be inherited from a family member, where the person experiences sudden and severe sadness.

The physician should look at contributing factors for increased risk of depression such as, genetics, recent loss of a loved one and lack of a support network. Also, medicines that the person is taking may play a role in depression, especially medication for treatment of high blood pressure.

Successful treatment hinges on anti-depressants and psychological counseling.

Extending a Helping Hand

In ancient civilizations, the community raised the child, and they revered their elders. Our society is so spread out and detached from each other, that most of us barely know our neighbor's name. Nevertheless, it remains a collective responsibility to help the elderly in need.

At the very least, we can help them understand that depression is treatable and they won't always feel "blue". By extending a helping hand to depressed elderly people, we can become a voice for those who formerly suffered in silence.http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/older-adults-depression-and-suicide-facts-fac