Getting to Know the Newfoundland Dog

The Newfoundland, a dog also known as a "gentle giant,' is a sweet natured dog who is in a class of dogs known as the working group. The Newfoundland loves the water and is a great swimmer. He has a double heavy coat that protects him from cold water and it is said that they are descendants of the Great Pyrenees, Saint Bernard and Mastiffs. Newfoundlands or "Newfs," as they are sometimes called originated in the Canadian province of Newfoundland. This courageous and strong dog assisted fishermen by pulling nets for them and hauling heavy objects for them.

Although Newfoundlands are cute little balls of fur when they are puppies, a full grown Newfoundland dog can grow to weight up to 150 pounds and become as tall as 28 inches at the shoulder. In addition, he needs to be brushed daily to prevent matting and to discourage shedding. These dogs shed a tremendous amount. In Newfoundland circles, their shedding is often referred to as the "Newfoundland Tumbleweeds" because their shed fur resembles a large tumbleweed. Their sweet and docile disposition makes them great family pets. They love children, but should not be left alone with small children.

The Newfoundland benefits from regular exercise such as walking, however when the weather becomes hot, outdoor activity should be curtailed, because they can easily become overheated. The Newfoundland dog is very intelligent and is easily trained, however, it should be noted that since these lovable creatures are very voice sensitive. Training a Newfie should also be done in a kind and gentle, yet firm manner. Scolding the dog will cause him great emotional pain and cause him to become heartbroken. They love to please their owners and when they realize that they have done something wrong, because of the tone of the owner's voice, they become very hurt.

The coat of the Newfoundland dog can either be black, brown or Landseer, which is a combination of black and white. They have a very broad skull and dark brown eyes. They tail is almost rudder-like and very strong. One characteristic trait of the Newfoundland is their gait. They walk beautifully with an ever so slight roll. This rolling type walk is referred to as the "Newfie Roll."

The most important characteristic of the Newfoundland, however, is their sweet temperament. This is the single most important hallmark of the breed and is extremely obvious to those who have the pleasure of meeting one. The Newfoundland, because he is a giant breed, can suffer from hip problems and arthritis. When they are puppies, it is important to not overwork them or encourage excessive stair climbing because this exerts excessive pressure on their developing joints which can cause problems later in life.

Source: American Kennel Club
http://www.akc.org/breeds/newfoundland/index.cfm