Anyone who thinks about it knows that you can be disabled and gifted. But anyone who's disabled can tell you that a lot of people don't think. Otherwise, why would people talk louder to people in wheelchairs? I don't know about you, but my leg bone isn't connected to my ear bone. But what if your disability is related to .... your BRAIN? Like mine is. I'm learning disabled. Well, TECHNICALLY, my label is minimal brain dysfunction. But the label that fits me best is probably NLD. Nonverbal learning disability. That is, I have problems learning things that are NON verbal. Well, except, the expert on NLD says I am not supposed to have a sense of humor. OOPS! Where do I go to return it?
Anyway, I'm learning disabled. Or my brain is dysfunctional. Something's wrong, and whatever it is is related to my brain. AND I'M GIFTED. Gosh! You mean my brain works too well AND too badly???? At the same time? Yup. The current jargon for people like me is twice exceptional (hey! Where'd my learning disability go?)
But a lot of people don't believe it. I guess those people think everyone who is fat has to be tall. (shhhh! No sense of humor!). I wonder, are people who are very fat and very tall called twice exceptional too? Naaaah. That's only for those of us who are exceptional in -- well, other ways.
It confuses people. It sure as heck confused the psychologist who told my parents when I was 5 that I would never go to college. Because, you see, I skipped a year of high school, I did college in 3 years and I got my BA at age 20. Whatever you think of IQ tests (personally, I think they can be useful but are easy to abuse) my results are odd. Long ago, on a WISC (that's Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) I got subtest scores from 60 to 160. More recently, in grad school (hey! I wasn't supposed to go to college (I'm learning disabled)! What's with grad school?) I helped out a friend who was studying to be able to give the WAIS (Wechsler Adult Instelligence Scales. Shouldn't it be WISA?) I got subtest scores from 70 to unscored, because she didn't know what to do when I answered some arithmetic questions before she finished asking them (well, I just figured the question, then the answer! Doesn't everyone do that?).
Now, if your whole IQ is 70, you're probably going to have some problems in life. And if your whole IQ is 170, you are probably going to have some problems in life. And if some of your IQ is 70 and some is 170..... well, life is just going to be smooth sailing, all the way! (Just checking to see if you were paying attention!) No, if some of your IQ is 70 and some is 170 you're probably twice exceptional. One way of being twice exceptional is being gifted and learning disabled.
What do people say when you tell them that you are learning disabled AND good at reading and math? Different people react differently:
1) "You can't be learning disabled, you're so bright!" that is, "you can't be fat, you're so tall!"
2) "It isn't possible to be learning disabled and gifted" that is "No one who is tall can be fat."
3) "All learning disabilities involve reading or math" that is "Children know everything adults do, except how to read and do math"
4) "How can that be?" or "What are your LD?" or something similar. That is, "Hey! Maybe Peter knows more about being Peter than I do! I might learn something. Cool"
I'll assume that you've all answered in the 4 vein. (If you hadn't, you probably wouldn't still be reading).
What is my learning disability? Well, it's called nonverbal learning disability. An easy way to summarize it is that I'm bad at anything involving time or space. But that summary might not help much.
Things involving time subdivides into two categories: a) When things happened b) How long things take to happen I am bad at both. Some examples of the first:
As an adolescent, I was hit by a car and I had an operation on my eyes. I don't remember when exactly either of them happened. As an adult, I got a PhD and became a father for the first time. I have to THINK to be able to tell which happened first, it's not intuitive. I remember the date of my PhD (1999) and my older son's birthday (1996) so.... child first!
Some examples of the second aspect of my learning disability: I have no intuitive sense of how long it takes to do things, unless I've done them MANY times before. Like a dozen times. And, if I haven't done it in a while, I forget. I've been from my apartment to LaGuardia airport a lot. But not for a while. Err.... half an hour? An hour?
How long will it take me to walk to my son's school? I've done it a lot. But I have to figure it out: It's about a mile. That's about 20 blocks. I walk about a minute a block, and voila!
On to space!
I don't remember where I put things. AT ALL. I know, a lot of people will say this, but with me, it's extreme, and it happens a lot. Like, one day, I came home carrying a cup of juice. I had to go to the bathroom, so I put the juice down. Then I peed. Then I looked for the juice. For 10 minutes. Our apartment isn't that large! Not remembering where you put a book last week is normal; not remembering where you put a cup five minutes ago is a disability. A learning disability.
I don't recognize people. (I can remember names much better than faces; for example, I remember the names of people I went to high school with, but not their faces). Once, I ran into my father on the street. I looked at him. 30 seconds later: Oh Hi Dad! Not recognizing a high school classmate is one thing; not recognizing your father is a disability. A learning disability.
I can't give directions. Turn uhhhhh. left? right? ummm one of those! I don't remember what is where. One time, I asked my wife if we had a toaster oven. She said "Yeah, it's next to the coffee maker you use every morning" (I looked, and there it was!). And despite all this, I have a PhD. Getting a BA isn't exceptional. Getting a PhD is somewhat exceptional. Getting a PhD while you're learning disabled? That's twice exceptional.
So, can you be gifted and learning disabled? You bet you can. I am.
Published by Peter Flom
I am a statistician, working with a wide variety of clients, mostly researchers in psychology, education, medicine, social sciences and other fields. I also have given talks and written articles on learning... View profile
- Things Not to Say to Learning Disabled People (or Their Parents)I am LD, and these are some things I didn't appreciate hearing.
The Davison Academy of Nevada: A Reno Public School for Gifted StudentsThe Davidson Institute, in partnership with the University of Las Vegas, Reno, has developed the first public school for profoundly gifted children.
What Your IQ Score Really MeansEver wonder what your IQ score really means and how it was calculated? This article can help you understand your true intelligence- Nonverbal Learning Disability: Clearing of the AirAn article about nonverbal learning difficulties/impairment that presents as an opinion piece, but which is backed by factual verification, personal experience, and exposure to primary "evidence".
- Understanding and Helping Individuals with Nonverbal Learning DisabilityThis is another look at NLD, but with a more descriptive and "elemental" breakdown of some of the specific difficulties common among those with this learning/neurological impairment.
- Gifted and Learning Disabled? Yes, It's Possible
- Nonverbal Learning Disability Characteristics
- The Stages of Acceptance of Nonverbal Learning Disability
- Gifted and Learning Disabled
- Learning Disability as a Mountain
- On Having Nonverbal Learning Disability
- What is a Learning Disability?
- My site: www.IAmLearningDisabled.com



