Guide to Bells of Ireland - Simplistic Beauty

Bells are considered to be a good luck symbol, so if you want to ensure good luck at a wedding, create a bouquet accented with Bells of Ireland. Their simplistic beauty combined with a variety of colorful flowers, is great when used in aisle holders and canopy floral displays. Aside from their plain beauty, these flowers omit a pleasant fragrance that is used in some perfumes.

History

Bells of Ireland are beautiful flowers that belong to the Labiatae or mint family. Part of its name is derived from its bell-shaped buds, which appear as white-veined green foliage. The green buds, which are actually calyxes, cover inner white flowers. The other part of the name, 'Ireland' has nothing to do with it being from Ireland, as its association to Ireland has to do with its rich green color. Belgium is the flower's birthplace, dating it back to the mid 1500s. However, today it prefers the fertile soils and the mild climate of eastern Mediterranean countries such as Syria, where it can grow year round. It has also been called the Shell Flower and Molucca Balm.

Growing

Like the rose bush, the stems of the Bells of Ireland have tiny thorns that can prick the skin, so gloves are needed when handling. The plant can top three feet tall with the bells ranging in size from one to two inches. It is an annual plant that loves full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Seeds should be top sown (do not cover with dirt as they need light to germinate), 12 to 16 inches apart outdoors after all danger of frost has past in soil that is at a temperature of approximately 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Germination takes approximately four to five weeks, depending on soil and weather conditions. The flower does well in all zones and likes lots of deep watering during dry spells. The white flower only lasts about 3 weeks in the summer and the plant will not flower again. However, the seeds can be retrieved for the next years planting.

Planting Guide

The towering heights of the Bells of Ireland make a stunning contrast in a flowerbed when planted behind brightly colored flowers such as marigolds or dahlias. They do well as borders, along buildings or fences, and can thrive in container gardens, as long as they are well supported. Besides being used in fresh flower arrangements, they can be dried and used in dried flower bouquets.

Personal Experience

I have grown Bells of Ireland before and never had much luck, but this year I have purchased them in the form of heritage seeds and hope to do better.

Sources: Personal Experience, Burpee.com