Guide to Enjoying a Visit to Florence, Italy

Florence, or Firenze, in Italy, is a beautiful city with a population of almost 365,000. Located in the region of Tuscany, to many it is the heart of the art world. Along with wonderful architecture and magnificent and famous artwork, it boasts some of the finest cuisine in the world.

The town was originally settled by Julius Caesar in 59 B.C. and was built as what would today would be considered as a destination for soldiers to get some needed R & R. Florence had tall walls and narrow streets to guard the very center of the city. These medieval walls helped to defend the city as it became more prosperous from selling goods and services to the nearby regions.Today, this mercantile history make Florence a a premier shopping destination. You'll find designer boutiques, open air markets and artesian shops.

Its architecture and art is prevalent throughout the entire city. Florence is considered the "cradle of renaissance, and Florentines are very proud of the old-world architecture and its magnificent cathedrals, beautiful churches and well-known museums, including the Uffizi, full of famous works of art. Citizens to once call Florence home include the famed painter, Raphael; Florence Nightengale; the Italian astronomer - Galileo; Gucci - the well known clothier; and painters such as DaVinci and Michelangelo. Its citizens insist they speak a unique language, Florentine, which is very similar to today's Italian language.

The marble Fountain of Neptune serves as a focal point of the city. The domed Santa Maria del Fiore is easily the most recognizable architecture in Florence and accounts for thousands of visitors annually. This dome is suituated on top of the cathedral and was built over six centuries ago. It is made from brick and mortar construction. The Arno River wends its way through the historical district in Florence. With hills surrounding the city, you'll find wonderful vistas from both higher and lower parts of the city. Florence tends to be hot and humid in the summer with cool, damp winters with traces of snow.

Simple peasant style eating is popular here and they enjoy meat with most of their meals. Other staples in a local diet include olive oil, pastas and, of course, wine. Dining al fresco is especially pleasant in spring and autumn months. Many tourists to Florence come to experience culinary classes in Florence itself and in the region of Tuscany.

Check with your travel agent regarding reservations for local attractions. Many, but not all tours include no waiting to enter museums and may include the price of admittance. Reservations are highly suggested.

Ciao!