High Blood Pressure Medicines
Several medicines are available to help you control this illness. By eating right, exercising, and taking proper medication daily, control can be achieved. There are 9 groups of blood pressure medicines, each with most common side effects. Find out which drug is right for you!
ACE Inhibitors
Ace Inhibitors include Aceon, Accupril, Altac, Capoten, Lotensin, Mavik, Monopril, Prinivil, Univasc, Vasotec, Vasotec IV, and Zestril. Side effects include cough, dizziness, feeling tired, headache, problems sleeping, and a fast heart beat.
Beta Blockers
Beta Blockers include Coreg, Corgard, Inderal, Inderal LA, Kerlone, Levatol, Lopressor, Sectral, Tenormin, Toprol XL, Trandate, Visken, Zebeta, and Bystolic. These should not be taken if you have a slow heart rate, heart block, or shock. Common side effects include feeling tired, upset stomach, headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, and feeling lightheaded.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Channel Blockers include Norvasc, Cardizem, Dilacor XR, Tiazac, Plendil, DynaCirc CR, Cardene, Adalat CC, Procardia, Nimotop, Sular, Calan, Covera HS, Isoptin SR, and Verelan. If you have a heart condition, are taking nitrates, quinidine, or fentanyl, you should not use these medicines. Side effects include feeling drowsy, headache, upset stomach, ankle swelling, and feeling flushed.
Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers
Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers include Cardura, Dibenzyline, Minipress, and Hytrin. If you are elderly or have liver problems, consult with your physician regarding the risks for taking these drugs. Side effects include dizziness, feeling tired or lightheaded, vision problems, swelling of the extremities, and decreased sexual ability.
Vasodilators
Loniten is a vasodilator. If you have diabetes, heart disease, uremia, or take diuretics, insulin, phenytoin, corticosteroids, estrogen, warfarin, or progesterone, talk to your doctor before taking these medicines. Headaches, upset stomach, dizziness, and growth in body hair are common side effects.
Angiotension II Antagonists
This drug class includes Atacand, Avapro, Benicar, Cozaar, Diovan, Micardis, and Teveten. Speak with your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, low blood volume, or low salt in your blood. Side effects include sore throat, sinus problems, heartburn, dizziness, diarrhea, and back pain.
Alpha Adrenergics
Catapres and Tenex fall into this class. If you have heart disease, have had a recent heart attack, or kidney disease, be careful with these drugs. These drugs can cause dizziness, dry mouth, upset stomach, and make you feel drowsy or tired. Mixing alcohol with these drugs can worsen side effects.
Combo Drugs
Lexxel, Lotrel, and Tarka are combination drugs, made of two different medicines.
Diuretics
Water pills include Aldactazide, Aldactone, Demadex, Diuril, Enduron, Esidrix, Microzide, Oretic, Lasix, Lozol, Saluron, Thalitone, and Zaroxolyn. Diuretics can cause dizziness, frequent urination, headache, feeling thirsty, muscle cramps, and an upset stomach.
Renin Inhibitors
Tekturna is a Renin Inhibitor which can cause diarrhea
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