Historical Hawaii: Maui

The best way to get a feel for the history of a place is to walk the grounds and be submerged in its natural environment. With its rich historical heritage and natural rugged shorelines from ancient volcanic activity, Maui is a paradise for nature-lovers and history buffs alike!

For starters, venture out to Maui's most accessible archeological site: Haleki'I and Pihana Heiaus. The foundation of Pihana Heiaus (meaning temple), which was built in 1240, is lava. Now on the National and State Registry of Historic Places, Pihana Heiaus is believed to be the last place that human sacrifice was performed on the island. Legend has it that King Kamehameha I performed human sacrifice here to Ku, the god of war. Visitors can not help but feel the spirit of old Hawaii here, magnified by the breath-taking views of Wailuku and Kahului from atop the temple ruins.

Spirit and war are inseparable in Hawaii's history. Iao Valley, the site of the most famous and bloody battle that changed the course of Hawaii forever is the place where King Kamehameha I destroyed the Maui army in his effort to unite the Hawaiian Islands. Once used as a natural religious alter, the 2,250 foot stone pillar, known as Iao Needle, rises majestically out of the valley. Now peaceful and lush with green foliage, exotic tropical plants, and clean natural pools, the hiking here is easy, leading to a ridge-top lookout where you will feel the powerful energy of the beauty of the valley and Kahului Harbor.

The Baily House Museum is a must-see for any visitor to Maui with an interest in history. Originally built in 1833 in the royal compound of King Kahekili, the last king of Maui, the Baily House was the home of missionaries Edward and Caroline Baily. Here you will enter the blending of Hawaiian and Western cultures; here you will witness growth and change. Full of missionary and Hawaiian artifacts and 19^th Century paintings of Maui and its people, you get a most authentic feel for Maui's past. The museum shop is also noted as the best place on the island to buy books on Hawaiian heritage and hand - made crafts.

Finally, the Kaupo Store is a required stop for anyone wanting to mingle on the bridge of Maui's past and present. A favored hang-out for locals and visitors alike, this quaint old store sits at the west end of Kaupo, an old fishing town along the rugged and desolate coastline of South Maui. You will be welcomed by horses hitched up to posts outside and locals sitting on the front porch into a unique collection of antiques and an old fashioned snack bar.

Maui's history, deeply entwined with its grandeur and beauty, is complex and fascinating. While the beaches and night life are main attractions for many visitors, you will definitely want to take in the historical sites as well.