How to Become an Oceanographer

Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth. Hence, it is no surprise that oceanography, the study of oceans and their inhabitants, has long played a role in society. From the days Aristotle recorded tides to Darwin's theory of natural selection, relevant information continues to be unveiled. Individuals interested in a wet ecosystem, traveling and mechanical responsibilities will most likely enjoy a career as an oceanographer.

Local bookstores and libraries have resources on which colleges and universities offer oceanography degree programs in the United States and abroad. Be sure to seek out scholarship opportunities from organizations especially those groups that support the study of oceanography.

The minimum requirement for an entry-level oceanographer position is a bachelor's degree in oceanography or a related field. Oceanography draws upon subjects including biology, chemistry, geology, engineering and physics. A solid background in mathematics and technology is also recommended, as oceanographers are frequently responsible for gathering, interpreting and entering data. Graduate work is necessary for career advancement while a PhD is often required to teach or work on advanced research projects. There are many types of oceanographer career paths so graduate students select a concentration area.

Individuals complete biology coursework to study marine life. Students study chemistry to analyze the chemical composition of oceans and their affects on climates. A concentration in geology helps learners explore how and when geological structures were formed. Gathering data on the properties of oceans and what role the atmosphere along with oceans plays in weather and climate changes involves physics. Engineering is an appropriate route for students with a mechanical aptitude, as instruments and structures need to be built. Conservation efforts are best served by oceanographers knowledgeable in policy and law. A journalistic oceanographer provides information in print and media for government agencies, conservation groups and/or universities.

By 2016, a 25% increase in job opportunities is expected due to society's need to conserve natural resources and find alternative resources. Oceanographer employment opportunities exist in the private and public sectors. Private sectors comprise of engineering, architectural and consulting firms. Public sectors include government departments and educational institutions. Not for profits are also in need of oceanographers. Oceanographers generally earn between $42,840 and $82,490 a year.

The implementation of environmental programs is necessary to support our growing population. Oceanographers play a key role in providing data required to obtain funding and cooperation of citizens. With jobs on the rise, oceanographers can follow their interests and make a living. Help uncover mysteries of the oceans and their marine life for posterity by becoming an oceanographer.