How to Build a Pond

Pamela Pleasant
If you are thinking about building a pond on your property, you will need to know the basics on how to build a successful pond. Having a pond on your property can improve its look and also can be used for swimming or keeping certain types of fish. But before you start on this project there are a few things to consider.

You can start by testing your soil. Some types of soil work better than other types because they can hold in water more efficiently. Clay soil is the best type of soil to use for ponds because it holds in water. If the soil contains a lot of rocks or pebbles it may not hold in water as well and the same thing goes for looser soils. You don't want to waste your time building a pond if it won't hold water. You can do a test by digging a deep hole in the same location you want your pond. Fill the hole with water and watch it for the next few days to see how the soil reacts to the water. If you are satisfied that your pond will hold water, then you can move on to the next step.

You are going to need a bulldozer to dig out your pond area. You can usually rent these and dig the area yourself. But it may be a better idea to hire a professional. People who run these types of machines have experience in building ponds. They can suggest a layout for your new pond and also offer advice on how big it should be or how deep it needs to go. These things are so important when it comes to the health of the pond.

Be realistic when it comes to how big your pond should be. If you have a large area and plenty of money to spend on building it than you can make it as large as you want. If you are interested in a smaller pond that is fine too, just make sure that is deep enough.

A pond may seem fine for a few years but then its condition may start to decline. You may start to notice too much algae growth or even dead fish floating on the surface. This is usually due to dirt entering the pond because of erosion. To avoid this problem, ponds should always be built on flat surfaces and it isn't a good idea to place them in areas surrounded by small hills.

If you want to keep your pond stocked with healthy fish, you should first choose the types of fish you will want for your pond. Different types of fish may like a certain habitat and you want them to be comfortable in their surrounds. For example, Bluegills like ponds with plenty of underwater vegetation. They like to feed on the shallow end of the pond and if the weather becomes too hot they will move to the deepest section of the pond to remain cool. The large mouth Bass also likes this type of environment and is a great companion fish for the Bluegill. When you purchase your fish at your local fish farm, you can ask for advice on what fish can be placed together and what they need to thrive and stay healthy.

If you do some planning and make the right decisions, you can have a healthy, beautiful pond. It can also attract other types of animals like blue heron or wild ducks to your property.

Published by Pamela Pleasant

Pam Pleasant has been writing professionally for 3 years. She attended Mott community College in Flint Michigan where she studied English. She has published over 60 articles and they are uniquely written by...  View profile

8 Comments

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  • Nick Howes7/8/2010

    I've always been interested in homemade ponds even though I will never be in position to have one.

  • Charles Johnson1/14/2010

    Thank you I found this helpful. Hugz CJ

  • Walton S. Tissot11/9/2009

    Wow great article/how- to now I wanna pond.

  • Marie Lowe10/25/2009

    A friend of min's X just built a pond. A rather large one.

  • george chavez10/24/2009

    Good article. Thanks

  • Jennifer Waite10/12/2009

    Thanks for the tips!

  • Dan Reveal10/11/2009

    This is great writing on building a pond, Pam! Thanks.

  • Roberta Baxter10/11/2009

    What a nice thought to enjoy and build equity in property too. Well done composition!

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