How to Build a Water Garden

Shawna Smith
A water garden is a fun easy way to add an interesting feature to your garden. They can be as simple or as complex as the space and your imagination dictates, but they do not necessarily have to be designed by landscaped gardeners. At the end of the day, they are a pond with rocks and plants that has been used to enhance the garden. Both space and the local climate will be the two deciding factors. You need room to walk around the garden and be able to admire it and the climate will determine the type of plants that you can grow,

At the risk of sounding prosaic, all water gardens start with a hole in the ground that will become the pond. Before digging aim to graduate part of the pond, if the space permits as some plants thrive in shallow water whilst others need the cooler depths. The more you can graduate the sides in certain areas the wider the choice you will have later. The pond becomes the essential container for the plants as the water will flow around the roots. Fabric pots are often used to facilitate the waters movements around the root of the plant.

When planning the water garden remember that young immature plants are considerably smaller than mature plants, which are several years old. When the water garden is new it may be useful to build artificial blocks to raise the height of the plants in the water. Both cinderblocks and house bricks can be used to add artificial height and these can be removed as the plant develops.

When choosing plants take into account the climate zones the hardy varieties mean what it says on the tin, they are hardy and will withstand cold snaps late in the season. On the other hand tropical plants need a tropical climate they will flourish in heat and they will die in colder temperatures. There is no protection for your water garden, the plants are at the mercy of the elements and those cannot be changed! However not every plant is what it appears to be the water lily will thrive in a cold climate. The plant is dormant during the winter months, but providing the tuber is below the ice line it should bloom again next spring. There are tropical varieties of the water lily exhibiting a wider color range and in general, they are taller than the hardy varieties. If you treat them as annuals they may survive for a summer.

Water has the reputation for being therapeutic the rhythmic waves of the ocean, or a gently running brook reminiscent of childhood fishing trips, or the quiet tranquility of a pond. Many garden or other receptacles such as baths and wheelbarrows can be used as container for fish Ponds can develop algae and need to have a method of artificial filtration but tub water gardens are a simpler affair.

Fish are not always added to a water garden or fountain, but many people regard fish as the raison d'ĂȘtre of a pond. They add color, movement, and grace but beyond that, they do have a sound ecological reason for being there. A pond as an ecosystem maintains what can be a fragile balance the fish can control mosquito larvae, which can make the area unbearable. They also eat the alga, which makes the pond look green and slimy, Kio carp are very popular. However, they are expensive but they do live for a long time, though they can be subject to disease or being eaten by herons.

Published by Shawna Smith

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