How to Buy a New Puppy

Puppies are adorable and it's hard to walk away when you see one needing a loving home but buying a puppy is not something that should be done on the spur of the moment. A lot of thought needs to be put into this decision before you make a purchase. A puppy is a big, long-term responsibility. Once you bring him into your home, he's a part of your family and he will need a lot of care.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider your financial situation and decide if you're ready to take on this responsible. The expense doesn't stop after you make the purchase. In fact, it's just begins. You'll be paying for food, toys, bedding and vet bills for the duration of your dog's life. Initial puppy vaccines and boosters can be pretty pricey, too.

Do you have the time to spend with your new puppy? Dogs are social creatures that shouldn't be left alone for long periods. Puppies need to be supervised, trained and socialized. She'll need to be played with, exercised and petted throughout her life. If you're sure you're ready for the commitment, here are four steps on how to buy a new puppy that will help you make the best choice.

Step One: Determine What Type of Puppy You Want

When buying a puppy, you need to think about what type of dog would be best suited for your lifestyle. Research different breeds to learn all you can about them to determine which one will be best suited for your home environment. Larger dogs require much more exercise and space than smaller dogs. If renting, do the owners allow pets or do they restrict certain breeds? Do you have small children? This will also determine which breed would be best for you. Choose one with a mild temperament that's known for being gentle and good with kids.

Step Two: Choose a Breeder

Choosing a breeder should be done carefully. Look for a well-respected, dependable breeder that has references. The American Kennel Club warns all buyers to beware of internet scams that prey on unsuspecting people anxious to add a dog to their family. A responsible breeder cares about the health and well-being of their pets and they strive to breed healthier dogs. They're usually very picky about who buys the puppies they sell. If you're buying a purebred, he should be able to provide the AKC Dog Registration before you finalize the deal. Don't pay for the puppy until you have these papers.

Step Three: Evaluate the Facility, the Puppies and the Parents

After choosing a breeder, make a visit to the site to check out the location and to see how the breeder interacts with the dogs. Always do a physical inspection of the facility and examine the overall health of the puppies. Watch how they play and interact with each other and with humans. Are they shy or outgoing? What type of conditions do the dogs live in? Do they have a lot of space or are they crowded together? Is the area clean and do they have easy access to food and fresh water?

Get information on the parents to learn if they have any medical problems that could be passed on to the pup such as high blood pressure, arthritis or glaucoma. Get a written guarantee from the breeder stating that you have at least 72 hours to take the puppy to your own vet for a physical. The guarantee should state if anything is wrong, you have the option of returning the pet for a full refund.

Step Four: Prepare Your Home

Bringing home a new puppy is a lot like bringing home a new baby, just on a smaller scale. He will need food, water and a comfortable place to sleep. Having everything ready in advance will make the transaction easier for both of you.

Adding a new puppy to your family can be very rewarding. Dogs are loyal and loving creatures that can greatly enhance your life. Use this information to help you make the best choice when buying a puppy that will lead to a long and healthy relationship between your pet and your family.