How Caffeine Affects Fertility in Men and Women

Katie Sharp-Dierks
Recent studies are showing some correlation between caffeine intake and delays in getting pregnant. Caffeine has previously been shown to have negative effects in animal studies both on fertility and the health of the offspring.

How caffeine affects female fertility

In women who are non-smokers, caffeine intake of over 300mg was shown to delay conception. This study was on women who had previously had a child. The women in the study who were smokers did not show the same effects from this amount of caffeine. Women who consume more than 300mg of caffeine a day may also have an increased risk of miscarriage and preterm labor.

How caffeine affects male fertility

Caffeine has not been shown to affect male fertility conclusively. One study showed that men born to women who drank large amounts of caffeine while pregnant had reduced sperm count or quality, however, more research is needed in this area.

How much caffeine is in that?

A single shot of espresso contains about 75mg of caffeine, and a Starbucks grande brewed coffee contains a staggering 330mg of caffeine. Your home brewed coffee or tea caffeine content will depend on how strong you make coffee. An average 6oz home-brewed cup of coffee will have about 77mg in it. Mountain dew has 55mg of caffeine, while Coke has 34mg. Energy drinks like Rockstar and Monster have 160 mg of caffeine. Most energy drinks include a warning on the label for children and pregnant women!

Don't forget the other sources of caffeine you may be ingesting. Some pain relievers have caffeine in them, as well as chocolate and chocolate or coffee flavored ice cream. Excedrin has 65mg of caffeine in each capsule. Even decaf coffee has some caffeine in it!

How caffeine affects fertility-The bottom line

Couples who are trying to conceive should make sure they are getting less than 300mg of caffeine a day. Cut back on coffee and soda to help boost your chances of getting pregnant faster. You can still have a couple of cups of coffee, but you shouldn't overdo it. Remember after you get pregnant that caffeine does cross the placenta to your baby, and should be consumed in modest amounts.

Sources:

http://www.healthcastle.com/soda_caffeine.shtml

http://www.suite101.com/content/caffeine-in-energy-drinks-a115760

http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/caffeine.html

http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/142/12/1322.abstract

Published by Katie Sharp-Dierks

Katie Sharp-Dierks has been writing ever since she could pick up a pen. A mother of two, she is devoted to both teaching and learning. Katie has a wide variety of interests which include all parenting issues...  View profile

  • For women trying to conceive, limiting yourself to less than 300 mg of caffeine may help.
  • In studies involving male fertility, caffeine did not appear to affect sperm count or quality.
While a typical shot of espresso contains only 75 mg of caffeine, a regular grande brewed coffee from Starbucks contains 330 mg of caffeine!

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