How to Choose the Right Hiking Boots

Comfort is the No. 1 priority on the list when purchasing hiking boots. The problem is that although they may feel comfortable enough when you are in the store trying them on, stepping out on a long hike is another thing. Wear your boots around the house to break them in. They will feel better if they have some miles on them. Of course, after "comfort" there is other criteria to consider in choosing the right hiking boot for your particular needs.

Choose the Boot for the Hiking Condition

If the type of hiking you do is more on the light side with even, smooth trails, just an afternoon out enjoying nature, the best boot for you is probably a "day hiker" or hiking shoe. It's worn for running or walking and is just a bit more rugged than the average running shoe.

For longer, rougher terrain in which you may be carrying some extra supplies, you will want a stiffer boot and a bit higher, a "cross hiker." They will keep your feet and ankles stable and actually doing some of the work for you, leaving your lower limbs less tired. A nylon or synthetic boot that is fairly lightweight is a great choice for day trips.

If you are into long backpacking treks up and down mountain sides, choose a high-top boot with a steel or plastic shank, a "off-trail boot." However, always choose the lightest boot you can get away with. It is said that for every extra pound of weight on your feet, it's like five pounds of packing weight.

Will you be hiking through water? Be sure and choose a boot that is waterproof and breathable so it will dry out quickly if water reaches the inside as well as keep your feet blister free. Slick or rocky paths will require a stiff sole and deep tread that will give you a good grip.

Climbing Mount Everest, go for the "mountaineering boot." They work best for real mountain climbing, but can be uncomfortable for longer hikes. They most likely will have a thicker insulation for adverse whether conditions.

Boot Size

A boot too large can be just as uncomfortable as one that is too small. Make sure there is plenty of room for your toes, but buy them snug enough, yet not so snug that they give you blisters. Follow these tips:

* Your feet will swell after a couple of miles of hiking. So, purchase hiking boots in the afternoon or evening when you've been on your feet for most of the day. You will get a better sense of how they will feel while hiking.

* Where hiking socks to try on your hiking boots. These socks are generally thicker than everyday socks. Again, this will give you a clearer picture of the feel of hiking.

* Sizing is different with every manufacturer. Don't worry about the number size. Just make sure the fit is good.

* Put both boots on and stand up before lacing them. Now, put your two fingers behind your heal, they should slide down easily. And remember that your right foot is usually larger than you left one, so fit for the right foot.

* Lace the boots up and walk on an incline, how does it feel? Now arch up your feet so you are standing on the balls of your feet. Are your feet sliding around, are your heals slipping. They shouldn't be. The boot may be too large.

Care of Hiking Boots

You'll be spending a fair amount on a good pair of hiking boots. It only makes sense to take care of them so they will last as long as possible. First, remove any rocks or debris stuck in the tread of the sole with a sturdy tool that won't cut into the material.

Clean them with the proper cleaner for the material for which they are made. If they are fabric, soap and water will work fine unless the manufacturer says different. If they are made of leather, just wash with water as the chemicals in the soap can damage the leather.

Open air dry your boots and make sure they are dried completely before wearing them again. If you don't, the moisture could cause blisters on your feet as well as fungus and bacteria.

When to Replace Your Boots

If the seems are bulging and coming loose, it's time to buy new boots as they will no longer give your feet the support they need. Also, if the tread is wearing down to a smoothness, they will no longer give you the grip you need on a rocky or icy trail.