How to Make Compost for Your Garden

Rich soil is the basis of any garden and that is easy to get through compost. You can make it with little effort. Making compost helps reduce pollution by cutting down on the amount of garbage that goes to the landfill. You will also save money on fertilizer.

Compost is made up of decaying organic material, such as leaves, grass, decomposable kitchen scraps, and even hair clippings. These directions can show you how to make an effortless compost pile and your garden will acquire the benefits.

1. In a shaded or sheltered area of your backyard, layer your waste materials in a pile with garden clippings. A good way to begin this is to layer the area with "brown" materials such as decaying leaves, wood chips, or sawdust.

2. You can also make your own compost bin by using a garbage can (either metal or plastic). Remove the bottom of the can and puncture holes in the sides. Then raise the can off the ground for ventilation. 2 X 4 boards are excellent for this. Although you can make a compost pile on the ground, compost decays faster in bins. There are other ways of making compost bins that are both useful and attractive. Using plastic fencing (such as the orange fencing used to keep cattle in certain areas) and plant some compost-flowers like pansies within it, makes a great and decorative compost if it is not going to be hidden from public view. Do not attempt to create a small bin in your home because compost can give off unpleasing odors while it is decaying.

3. Now add a layer of "green" materials such as grass cutting, fruit and vegetables scraps, coffee grounds, eggshells, etc. Remember to layer by the "brown" and "green" method (Brown, green, brown, etc.). Between each layer, add a layer of soil and manure. Never add meat scraps.

4. Keep your compost moist and warm. Spray the compost pile with a water hose every week to keep it wet. Your compost will also need to be kept aerated. Use a shovel or rake to turn the pile every week or so.

5. If your pile isn't decaying, add chicken manure or bone meal for nitrogen. These products may be purchased at your local Feed store.

6. After about 1-3 months, you will have rich, black compost to add to your garden. It will be dark, crumply and resemble soil. The more effort that you put into your compost pile, the quicker you will get compost.

Mix your compost around your plants and shrubs about twice year. When you are preparing new planting areas, work your compost into the soil. You will have healthier and happier plants for your efforts.