How to Distinguish Between Flying Ants and Termites

You've seen a few winged insects in your house, but are you next to an ant hill or should you call a termite exterminator? Being able to identify the type of insect in your home can help you figure out if there is a problem.

Termites vs. Winged Ants

There are five main differences between winged ants and termites. Once you memorize these distinguishing characteristics, you'll be able to identify these insects with a glance.

Antennae: Winged ants have antennae with a pronounced bend. Often this bend can be nearly 90 degrees. Winged termites have a more traditional arc to their antennae with no pronounced kink in the line.

Waist: Winged ants have narrowed waists like wasps. Termites do not have pronounced waists.

Wing Veins: Termites have wings that have many small veins. Ants have a few heavily pronounced veins in their wings that are easily identified.

Wing Size: Termites have two pairs of wings that are equal in size. Winged ants have a large front pair of wings and a smaller back pair.

Body Color: Ants often have dark-colored bodies. Termites are lighter in color.

Next Steps

Even if you've identified the insects in your home as winged ants, it doesn't mean that the ants are damaging your home. Carpenter ants can eat the wood structure of your home and are particularly attracted to damp areas. Sweet foods and protein packed foods can also attract ants.

It can be incredibly difficult to distinguish carpenter ants from regular black ants that will not damage your home. With over 30 varieties of carpenter ants, it's best to get an expert opinion before becoming concerned. Of course, if you regularly find ants in your home, you may seek to control them with pesticides. However, carpenter ants can be difficult to destroy because you must find the nest.

If you suspect you are infested with either carpenter ants or termites you should call an exterminator. Unchecked, both insects can do thousands of dollars of damage to your home. An exterminator will know how to locate any nests and correctly position poisons for greatest efficacy.