How to Draw Using One Point Perspective

Perspective is defined as "a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface". In other words, it is a way to create the allusion of depth and volume on flat objects, like paper. In order to make paintings and drawing appear more realistic, perspective can be used. This technique was discovered during the Renaissance, a period of time beginning in the 14th century in Italy. We recognize that the art of perspective was created by Brunelleschi and his techniques are still in use today. In order to use this technique in an elaborate drawing, first you need to be able to draw the simplest of shapes. Here, I will be showing you how to draw a square in different perspectives using vanishing point, one point perspective.

1. Start with a horizon line, a straight, horizontal line from one edge of your paper to the other edge. If a horizon line is more toward the top of the page, your object will appear as though you are looking down on it. If it is toward the bottom of the page, it seems like you are gazing up at the object. If the horizon line is in the middle of the page, it will appear as though the object is at eye level.

2. Draw a square anywhere on the paper, keep in mind that, depending on where you place the square, the perspective technique will make it look different. If the square is above the horizon line, you will see its underneath. When it is below the line, you will be able to see the top of the square and if it is directly on top of the line it will always be at eye level.

3. Choose a spot on the horizon line. Draw a dot there. This dot will be the guide to where you draw the square's edges.

4. Draw a line to the dot from each of the corners of the square. This should leave you with, what looks like, a square that continues on and on until it disappears at the horizon.

5. Decide where you want your square to end and draw lines between the lines you created from the corners to the horizon. Remember that you only will use horizontal lines, vertical lines, and the lines that you draw from the corners to the dot on the horizon.

6. Volia! You have three dimensional square!

Now, with your knowledge of perspective, you will be able to create whole cities with realistic perspective!