How to Grow a Banana Tree Even If It's Cold

When you think of a Banana Tree, you would typically think of warm, tropical places with wild and exotic plants and animals, right? The truth is that a banana tree is very capable of growing in cooler climates, you just have to know what you are doing and how to take care of them.

Banana plants have very thin roots. For them to grow best they need light weight, well-draining soil to allow the roots to spread. You can add a few raised areas above heavier soil to aid in the plants drainage.

Yes, banana plants need full sun. Be sure you choose a location that is going to be the warmest and in the direct sunlight all day (12 hours a day is perfect). If you live where the weather gets cooler, your plants will need something to protect them from the wind and cold as well. If you live in a cooler climate and you want to grow them all year, be sure you check the label and get a type that is most tolerant to cold: Saja and Musa Basjoo work best.

Some banana plants do not actually bear fruit. Research online and read the descriptions carefully so you'll be aware which type you are purchasing. Most banana plants grow very tall, unless you purchase a dwarf variety. So do your homework and figure out which type you'd like to have.

Try to keep the area around your banana plants free of weeds and other plants that may intertwine with it's root system. Adding a thick layer of mulch will generally keep weeds from returning. Water your banana tree whenever the soil feels too dry, but be careful not to overdo it because you don't want any standing water. Mixing in some fertilizer when you water is also a good idea. Check the soil often to make sure it's not too dry or too moist.

There will be no need to prune your banana tree unless you want to scale it back for looks. Remove damaged or rotted leave and fruit occasionally. If you purchase the type that bears fruit, after fruiting, cut the banana plant down to the ground. The original plant will no longer bear fruit and by cutting it down you're allowing the roots to develop and produce a new plant.

If you have purchased a variety of the plant that is tolerante to cold, there is a way to preserve it during the winter. Cut the plants down as far as you can and cover the area with a thick layer of mulch. Be sure to cover that with a strong plastic to provide insulation that will help keep the soil and roots as warm as possible. When the weather gets warmer, un-cover, water, and allow the roots to grow a new plant.

You can also bring your plant inside if it's not too large yet. Dig it up and replant the entire root system in a pot inside your home. Be sure to keep it near a window for lots of sunlight and try to avoid drafty areas.

Take care of your banana plant and the fruits of your labor should be very worth it. Enjoy!