How to Grow Grapes in Central Texas

Nearly half of all species of grapes in the world are native to Texas. As anyone whose ever been to Central and East Texas can tell you, wild grape vines get really big around here. But the wild mustang grapes, with their seeds and tart fruit or not what we have in mind when growing grapes for table use. Here's a few tips on growing yummy grapes and some varieties to look for:

Grapes grow into large vines, no matter what type you grow. They need a trellis with at least 10 or 15 feet to run. Plant multiple vines at least 8 feet apart. Plant in full sun, and choose a well-drained site with plenty of air circulation. Fungus and mildew is the number one enemy of grape vines. Bare root plants should be planted in the winter or early spring while container grown plants can be planted anytime. Plant as deep as they are planted in the container. If planting bare root, look for the soil line just above the root base.

The first year do not prune, simply allow the plants to grow freely. The second year follow the pruning schedule illustrated in: aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/fruit/piercegrapes/pdr.html There is also lots of good information in this publication about growing grapes.

Disease resistant varieties to look for are:

Blanc du Bois, Orlando Seedless, Le Noir or Black Spanish, Champanel, Favorite, and Roucaneuf.

Muscadine Varieties to try are: Carlos, Cowart, Higgins, Jumbo and Magnolia

There is a list of County Extension Offices with links toward the bottom of this page. Consult with your County Extension Agent for information about growing grapes in your specific county.

More gardening info and books, seed and plant sources at: http://www.biglump.com