How to Help English as a Second Language Students Retain English Skills During Summer Vacation

Summer is coming, but it doesn't mean English as Second Language students should take a language vacation. In fact, it is imperative that they continue practicing English during summer break. So many times English Language Learners leave school on the last day and very easily slip into using their L1 (first language) exclusively. By the time school starts again, much of what was accomplished during the previous school year is lost. Here are some tips to help ELLs retain L2 (second language) knowledge:

1. Watch TV in English. With so many choices on cable television these days, it is very easy to find television shows in a student's native language. While this may be comforting for them, watching programs in English can help them not only retain what they've learned in English, but can also improve their listening comprehension skills. In addition, they should be encouraged to share

2. Encourage students to read English books, newspapers and magazines to retain reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. Better yet, encourage them to share what they read with a friend or family member to increase speaking and pronunciation skills. A good strategy for them to use while reading is to highlight words they don't know and then translate them into their home language. A great opportunity would be to volunteer to read to younger children at a local library.

3. Students should also be encouraged to engage in conversation with family members and friends in English. This not only increases their speaking and listening skills, but also helps their family and friends with their English skills.

4. Many high school students work during the summer. Working in a place where English is the primary language provides excellent practice in English.

5. Introducing students to American music is another great way for them to practice listening comprehension. They can also increase vocabulary and speaking (or singing) skills when they begin to sing along.

6. Provide students with a list of ESL websites that contain interactive activities. They can practice everything from grammar to writing. Many sites provide vocabulary games such as Hangman or Concentration. Additionally, some public libraries offer access to free computer language programs such as Rosetta Stone.

7. Many ESL teachers would welcome the opportunity to tutor students during the summer to help them retain content knowledge. Check with teachers. If uninterested, they may know someone who provides summer tutoring.

8. Provide opportunities for older students to use what they have learned to tutor younger children. This will help them gain confidence in their own skills, build relationships, and help younger students increase their skills. A related idea is to locate volunteer opportunities for students to translate in the community.

9. Perhaps most importantly, set goals for students to achieve during the summer months. Such goals might include increasing oral fluency, reading comprehension, or writing fluency.