How to Homeschool Multiple Grades and Ages

Teaching Multiple Kids at Home Easily and with Less Stress

Melanie L. Marten
Many homeschool families have multiple children covering a large span of ages. One family may have everything from preschool age children to teenagers in high school.

How do you homeschool all these kids at the same time?

It's not easy, but there are some great tips and tricks to making homeschooling multiple grades and ages easier and less stressful.

One: Encourage Working Alone

The more your children can work on their own, the easier it will be for you to homeschool multiple grades and ages. If you use a traditional school approach, assignment books will tell each age child what they have to do for the day. Likewise, a simple folder with worksheets or printed material will help them start their lessons on their own.

If your homeschool education practices are more eclectic, multiple aged children can still work independently by doing worksheets, reading quietly to themselves, working on art projects, or using computer software or internet websites to study.

This will leave you free to move between children, making sure they are completing their homeschool lessons, and helping anyone who needs it.

Two: Using Unit Studies

Many homeschoolers use unit studies to teach multiple grades and ages. If you chose to learn about, for example, outer space, it is easy to construct a unit study that covers only what each child can handle. A younger child can learn the names of the planets and basic characteristics. A middle grade homeschooler can learn about orbital trajectories and the space exploration program, while an older student can study even more particular scientific data and experiments.

History unit studies can be done much the same way. Even literature based homeschool lessons can be shared by multiple grades and ages. An older child can find metaphors and symbolism while a younger child can summarize the plot or list the main characters.

Three: Cooperative Teaching

There is no law that says the parent must be the sole teacher of their homeschooled children. It is a great learning experience all around to have an older child teach a younger child for the day. Older children can read to younger children or guide them through craft projects.

Not only will your younger homeschool students appreciate doing something with an older sibling while mom or dad is busy, the older child will learn more than just the subject matter.

With good organization and a positive attitude, it is easier to homeschool multiple grades and ages. Combining lessons, encouraging self-teaching, and having older children help teach younger children are great ways to do it. Homeschooling multiple age and learning level children can be done.

Published by Melanie L. Marten

Melanie Marten is self-taught and self-employed. Besides freelance writing, she dabbles in website design and owns dozens of websites and blogs. Work is squeezed in between parenting two boys, homeschoolin...   View profile

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  • Shannon Altom 8/7/2009

    Thank you for sharing, I was really getting nervous about the fast approaching year. I have a kindergarten student and a second grader. I wasn't exactly sure how it will work out...I hope to implement some of your suggestions! Thanks so much!

  • Angela Kastelic 7/29/2008

    My family has 6 children, and we homeschooled for many years. Mom generally used the approach of teach somebody something, give him something he can work on alone, then go on to the next one. We only had "class" lessons for science, religion, and art. In those subjects, she would teach to the level of the oldest child present. The little ones wouldn't always understand everything, but then you teach those units again a few years down the road and they learn more. I also liked your idea of having the kids teach each other. I used to do "school" with my younger brother-I taught him the alphabet, how to count, and later on I taught him to read.

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