How to Plant a Container Garden

Container gardening has many benefit and can be used at places where you wouldn't want to use in ground gardening. There are locations that you don't want plants to get too large, plants that grow or spread too vigorously, or those that need to be moved to regulate the temperature and light conditions. Container gardening can be quickly and easily set up. It is also a great way to enjoy a gardening experience when you have space restrictions. Anyone can container garden, with only a balcony, porch, or even indoors.

Choose the right container for your needs
You will want to choose the right size plant for the location you have chosen. A large planter may be needed by a pool or for a small tree, while you'll choose a smaller planter if your desire is a splash of color is a smaller location. For all size containers, make sure they have a good drainage system. If they don't already have sufficient drainage holes in the bottom, you may want to add them yourself.

Choose a good potting soil
A general potting soil is good for most plants. If you are interested in using orchids, cacti, or other plants with special needs, you may want to use a specialty potting soil as well.

Choose the right plants
For your planting you will want to choose all plants with the same light and drainage needs for the best results. You will want to have three main items in your container garden. A taller plant will be used for your focal point. A plant that will flow over the side of the container will add to the complexity of your planting, and other plant(s) that will be used as filler. When choosing your plants make sure that the colors of foliage and flowers compliment and don't clash with each other.

Put it all together
Place chards of an old terra cotta pot, screen, or other item inside your container so that the drainage holes will not get clogged. Fill the bottom of your container about half full with the potting soil. Start by placing your taller plant in what will be the back of your container, adding soil to steady the plant. Add the flowing plant to the front in the same manner. Then, fill in any remaining area with filler plant(s).

Maintain your container garden
To maintain your container garden water and fertilize according to the needs of the plants you have chosen. You will also want to dead head any flowering plants to ensure continued blooming. Replace any plants as needed, so you will be able to enjoy your container longer.