How to Prevent Cancer of the Penis

Cancer of the penis is rare in North America and Europe, occurring in only 1 percent of cancers in men. According to the American Cancer Society, fewer than 1,400 men in the United States will be diagnosed with cancer of the penis in 2011; approximately 320 will die from it. The rate for penile cancer is higher in Asia, Africa, and South America, where it occurs in 10 percent of cancers in men.

Despite how uncommon it is, cancer of the penis does happen, and a diagnosis can be devastating to a man physically and emotionally. The best way for men to prevent penile cancer is through education on what causes it.

It's all about hygiene

A clean penis is less likely to develop cancer. Clean the shaft and glands of the penis thoroughly while showering or bathing. Uncircumcised men should pull back the foreskin while bathing to remove any smegma, a natural oily buildup that can irritate the penis and increase the risk of cancer.

Practice safe sex

Unprotected sex increases the risk of developing cancer of the penis. Half of all men with penile cancer are also infected with the human papilloma virus (HPV). AIDS weakens the immune system and makes the body more susceptible to developing cancers. Wearing a latex condom can help prevent the spread of these sexually transmitted diseases. If your partner has AIDS or HPV, consult with a physician or sex therapist on what sexual activity is safe for the two of you.

UV protection for the penis

Exposure to ultraviolet light can potentially lead to the development of cancer of the penis. If you are undergoing UV light therapy for skin conditions like psoriasis or vitiligo, you should make sure your genitals are covered during treatments. Also take the same precaution if you like to go to tanning salons.

Thank you for not smoking

As if there weren't already enough reasons to stop smoking! The tar and nicotine in cigarettes contain carcinogens which enter the body and blood stream with every puff you take. While in the bloodstream, these cancer-causing chemicals can travel to different parts of the body and cause cancers, including penile cancer.

Don't ignore warning signs

If you notice a lesion or an abnormal discharge from your penis, seek medical attention immediately. Early detection of cancer of the penis can make the difference between having a small lesion removed or having the entire organ amputated.

Sources:

American Cancer Society, Penile Cancer Detailed Guide

The Free Dictionary (Medical Dictionary), Ultraviolet Light Treatment

Lemone, Pricilla and Burke, Karen (2008). Clinical Handbook On Medical Surgical Nursing (4th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Chapter 50 p. 1772