How to Prevent and Treat Snake Bites

In the United States alone, over 8,000 venomous snake bites are reported annually. Campers, hikers, and even fishermen need to be aware of the dangers of poisonous snakes. Remember, you are entering their environment, and you must be cautious. Even the bite of a non-venomous snake can be harmful to humans as you may experience an allergic reaction or an infection if the wound is not properly cleaned.

In the U.S. between 10 and 15 people die from a venomous snake bite each year. The odds of becoming a victim are less than 1 in 10 million. The odds increase if you are covered in tattoos or are intoxicated.

Venomous Snakes in North America:

While there are many different species of venomous snakes in North America, the following are the most common:

• Coral Snake

• Cottonmouth

• Rattlesnakes

• Copperhead

Snake Avoidance Tips for You and Your Pet:

As the old cliche states, prevention is the best medicine. Avoiding contact with the snakes altogether will offer the best odds for safety.

• Keep your grass cut short and clear debris like logs, brush, and kids toys where the snakes may hide.

• Keep your pet on a leash when you go for a walk. This will keep him out of the woods and away from danger.

• Don't leave food outside which will attract rodents, a snake delicacy.

Learn what species of snakes are indigenous to the area. If by chance you are attacked by a venomous snake, it is important to know what kind of snake it was.

Symptoms of a Snake Bite:

If you spend a lot of time in the woods with your family and pets, it is important to note the symptoms of a snake bite, so proper treatment can be sought immediately.

• Bleeding

• Swelling

• Blurred Vision

• Sweating

• Thirst

• Chills

• Muscle Twitching

• Low blood pressure

• Weakness or shortness of breath

• Dead skin tissue

If any of these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment:

Don't waste time trying to suck out the poison; you may actually do more harm than good. The bacteria in your mouth may lead to a serious infection. You should head straight to the emergency room immediately.

• Keep the affected area below the heart level if possible.

• Take vital signs and frequently monitor them.

• Wash the area with soap and water.

• Cover the wound with a cool, moist compress.

Don't try to catch or kill the snake; you will most likely be bitten again. Handle a dead snake carefully to avoid contact with the venom.