How to Replace a Ceramic Wall Tile

Accidents happen without prejudice in the home, and occasionally it becomes necessary to replace a ceramic wall tile after an incident. The process of replacing a ceramic wall tile is pretty simple in overview, but there are some definite precautions that must be implemented in order to ensure that the ceramic wall tile will stay put when replaced. A homeowner can begin by gathering all of the necessary tools and supplies for the project, which include a hammer, chisel, flathead screwdriver, a utility knife, drop cloth, thinset mortar, latex adhesive, grout mix and a sponge.

To replace a ceramic wall tile spread out a drop cloth under the area that requires replacement. Using a utility knife, score the grout edges surrounding the tile that need replacing repeatedly to loosen the bond between the grout and the tile. After this, take a chisel and a hammer and gently tap the individual tile dead-center. If you get lucky, the tile may crack in half and fall from the wall. If not, take a flathead screwdriver and then pry the tile from the wall. Once the tile is removed, take the chisel again an using the edge, scrape the old adhesive from the wall until it is bare. Any large bumps that remain can be removed with a small piece of sandpaper, using caution not to scratch the surrounding ceramic tiles.

Next, mix a combination of latex adhesive and thinset mortar, and then apply a moderate amount to both the wall and the back of the tile to be replaced. Press the replacement tile onto the wall firmly, making certain to apply pressure evenly at several points on the tile. After allowing the tile adhesive to cure for at least an hour (two hours is better if you have the time) fill the area surrounding the replacement tile with grout, again pressing the grout firmly into the open areas. After waiting 15 to 20 minutes to a let the grout firm, take a wet sponge and wipe away any excess grout. It is always a good idea to wipe down the entire wall area after replacing a ceramic tile, simply because of the dust that can often be created.

The same procedures apply when replacing several ceramic tiles, or piece of ceramic tile that may require cutting with a tile nipper to fit. It is important when replacing more than one tile to step back and look at your work after applying the adhesive so corrections in position can be made prior to drying.