How Rod Serling Examined War Through the Twilight Zone

Will Stape
You unlock this door with the key of imagination. Beyond it is another dimension. A dimension of sound. A dimension of sight... You've just crossed over into the Twilight Zone...

Debuting in 1958, The Twilight Zone was Rod Serling's examination of humanity's flaws, foibles and fantasies. Characters reminded us of ourselves or neighbors down the block. It transported us to faraway worlds, only to land smack dab into a familiar territory of intolerance of those who are different or into hatred of people not conforming to a mainstream ideal. We met the enemy, and often it was us.

Over five television seasons, Serling's stable of speculative writers like Richard Matheson and George Clayton Johnson served up cautionary tales to reflect our collective morals and starkly showcase the ugliness of racism or extreme conformity. We learned beauty lies truly in the "Eye of the Beholder" and sometimes it's "What You Need."

As a child, I couldn't imagine a more engaging way to learn of the human condition. Today, save for Star Trek, I still can't name another program so richly varied in life lessons, which though powerfully disturbing, rarely preached or reduced us to squirming in a saccharine induced funk. Serling, like his peer Gene Roddenberry, effectively practiced the adage less is more. Both knew that hitting us over the head with a narrative hammer would only result in brain dead viewers.

Perhaps because of his experiences in World War II as a paratrooper and demolitions expert who saw the horrible devastation of war, Serling used combat as backdrop on many episodes. Today with the Iraq War still looming large in our newscasts and as prime topic of the presidential election, here's several Twilight Zone war oriented episodes.

Two

Charles Bronson and Elizabeth Montgomery co-star in a post Holocaust world where as far as they know, they're the only two left alive.

Bronson is in top form here playing the rugged American solider to Montgomery's Russian warrior. As they feel each other out and come to respect and even trust one another, we marvel at how people rise from the rubble of war, throw off a programmed hatred and regain their humanity.

The Purple Testament

Imagine commanding soldiers with the ability to know when they'll be killed.

This chiler plays with that notion. As each man is sent off to his death with a commander knowing his fate, we wonder at the grit it takes any military leader to order soldiers into combat, even without psychic abilities.

The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street

A popular episode for its raw edginess, which hasn't been dulled by age.

Residents of a small town gather on the street on which they live after power blackouts and mysterious happenings panic them. Ultimately, we realize an alien power is pulling the strings behind the emergency. The paranoia that may result from people who wonder about the different people in their midst, smacks of modern times where terrorist sleeper cells are being found in small towns worldwide.

The Encounter

This episode was effectively banned from syndication for years after first airing, for fears it would incite protest by viewers.

Star Trek's George Takei (Mr. Sulu) is a young Japanese American who butts heads with a war veteran still harboring resentment against the Japan who once was our enemy. The two actors play the racially charged materially vibrantly. It gives viewers pause when casting a forgiving eye on nations who once sought to destroy our way of life. Modern parallels with Arabs living amongst us can be drawn who may become hate targets merely because of racial make-up.

Deaths Head Revisited

The head of a Nazi concentration camp returns to the scene of his unspeakable crimes and is haunted by the ghosts of those he slaughtered.

War crimes may top the list of the most obscene things humanity is responsible for and recent war crimes and holocausts against peoples in the Sudan and other areas, remind us that World War II wasn't the last holocaust our race would witness.

A Quality Of Mercy

Imagine suddenly switching sides in a war, but it's not voluntary.

When a solider is suddenly transformed into an enemy solider, he now sees the enemy's perspective. Like the saying goes - walk a mile in someone else moccasins - here that's taken to extremes, but we can't feel somehow altered after watching the changing point of view.

The Old Man In The Cave

Survivors of a nuclear holocaust depend upon a mysterious old man in a remote cave for their survival.

This favorite of mine starring James Coburn, plays like newly revived CBS series Jericho - as battered war survivors try to rise up, there are forces all around trying to manipulate circumstances. In a shocking revelation, it also plays with the idea of technology being a destroyer and a savior. When all law and order has broken down - when the government is in tatters - just whom do we trust?

Published by Will Stape

Will is an Emmy Award nominated screenwriter. He also writes extensively for magazines and the web. Will penned episodes for the TV shows, "Star Trek: The Next Generation" & "Deep Space Nine." In 2010...   View profile

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  • What? 3/6/2011

    You omitted


    "King Nine Will Not Return" is an episode of The Twilight Zone that told the story of a B-25 crew member finding himself alone with the wreckage of his plane in the desert.

    Based on the lady be good. B24 downed in lybia. A very sad story.

  • Theresa Wiza 8/10/2009

    Rod Serling was magic, mesmerizing, thought provoking, all those things I aspire to be as a writer. When I was young, Twilight Zone showed on Thursday nights. Alfred Hitchcock was on Fridays. Those were my two favorite nights of the week. I love the way you examine those programs.

  • Michael Arcand 10/14/2007

    Well written, but I can't believe you left out the episode with Burgess Meridith after the atomic war takes place? That was a classic. Makes me want to go rent the TZ DVDs and watch them all again. This was when television had something worth watching. Today's "reality tv" and sitcoms are all garbage. Science-fiction (of which I see you have written for) has always been an arena for thought-provoking introspection into the current societal issues. Again, well done on the article. You get 5 stars from me.

  • Jacques Boulerice 8/24/2007

    In quite a few of my own stories, like the recently published "A Little Knowledge", I've also looked at war, usually as the most wasteful thing humans do. It's a waste of time, resources, and people. Just because old people decide they don't like each other's countries, they send the young out to lose their lives for ridiculous ideals. I say, let the two countries pick a champion, put the two on a remote island, and let them fight it out, winner-take-all.

  • Lucy Krandall 8/24/2007

    The Twilight Zone continues to be relevant. This was such a great article and really so timely - thanks!

  • Gregoriancant 8/24/2007

    Great (as all your article are) correlation between those "Twilight Zone" eps and war. And I'm still fairly young...but have seen all of those in reruns since the 80's. Fortunately, you can still see most of them on Sci-Fi channel (including the one-hour episodes, which I think the Charles Bronson one was). By the way, that "Quality of Mercy" episode was rerun not too long ago...and I've always kept that one in mind. The reason being is because it shows the American soldier (I think played by a young Dean Stockwell) trading places with a Japanese soldier. When Clint Eastwood's "Letters from Iwo Jima" came out last year--I cited to family and friends that "TZ" episode as being the first to show WWII from a Japanese perspective. While not as elaborate as "Letters"--it shows Rod Serling was ahead of the game in a lot of ways. You see his writing influence all over today.

  • Carol Bengle Gilbert 8/23/2007

    You are making me feel really, really old. I remember this show. Fascinating yet sometimes terrifying.

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