How to Train Your Puppy

There is a difference between training a puppy and training a dog. Puppies act differently to stimulation than an adult dog. As dog owners, we want trained, obedient dogs to be a part of our families and the earlier we start the better.

There was a time when owners were told to wait until their dog was at least one year old. The only training that was given was housebreaking. Dog trainers now know that it is best to start training as soon as the dog is brought into the family. There is a good reason for this. Dog's are pack animals. They are born with the instinct to search out the hierarchic order within the pack. Puppies are no different. They will soon realize their order within the family.

When dogs are trained from an early age, what they learn stays with them longer and prevents problems later on. Puppies are like babies. They will pick up bad habits unless gently shown what is expected of them. Most trainers recommend starting with housebreaking (potty training). This seems the logical place to start since no one likes cleaning up after a puppy in the house.

To housebreak a puppy, it is best to allow the puppy to go outside frequently during the first weeks in the home. This will condition the puppy to going potty outside. With patience and consistency, the puppy will learn to let you know when it has to go. "Accidents" should be followed by the firm command "no" and then the puppy being placed outside. Never shout at a puppy, shake it, or hit it. This will have the opposite effect you desire. It teaches the puppy to fear you and likely cause more "accidents." Again, puppies are like babies. They need time to learn what is expected of them.

Playing with your puppy frequently will usually solve the problem of chewing on furniture or shoes. Puppies get easily bored. In a pack situation, the puppy would normally play with its siblings or older dogs to exercise and learn the rules of the pack. It is no different in your family. Playing with your puppy about 20 minutes a day in the yard will also allow you to bond with your puppy. In the house, provide your puppy with a chew ball or toy.

Teaching a puppy to sit and heel are probably the next behaviors to be taught. Use a leash with the puppy. An easy method of teaching your puppy to heel is by using the leash and treats. Stand by your puppy and take a few steps and stop. The puppy will also take a few steps and stop. When you both stop, give the verbal command to heel. Give him a treat and praise. Practice this about 5 minutes a day and pretty soon your puppy will be heeling. Then teach it to sit with the same method.

Remember to be patient and consistent as you learn how to train your puppy. Make it fun for both of you. In no time at all, you will have a well-trained, well-behaved member of your family.