How to Upgrade Your RAM

Your computer is running slow and you want to improve its performance. So you've decided that upgrading your system's memory is the route you want to take. What exactly does that mean? How do you know what kind of memory to buy? How exactly do you go about doing it? We'll try to cover all these questions and take some of the confusion out of a very simple process.

So what exactly is memory? The computer's memory is called RAM short for Random Access Memory. This is where the computer does all its thinking or "processing". The more free space a computer has to store, move, and work with data or information the quicker it can run and complete tasks set before it. It's always a good rule of thumb to get as much RAM as your computer can take.

To determine how much RAM you need you first want to think about what you plan on using your computer for. 3D games for instance will require quite a bit more RAM then running a word processing program. Once you have an idea of how you plan on using your system you will want to find out your computer's maximum allowable amount of RAM. To find this out you can look up the specifications of your motherboard on the internet or you can check the manual that came with your computer. Some company's that sell RAM will have a chart or program to help you find what your maximum allowable limit is and which type of RAM is best for you. There are also tools online such as Crucial.com that will help you decide what you have already, what you may want, and if you have any open slots. The important thing is to go shopping with at least some knowledge of what you can and cannot use in your system. The more research you do the better off you will be in the long run.

RAM comes in different types, sizes, and speeds. Always remember that you cannot mix your RAM if you have two slots the same type, size and speed must be in each slot. RAM comes with different notches designed to help prevent the wrong RAM from being inserted into the motherboard so you never want to force RAM into your system. It should fit snuggly and the notches should match up.

Once you have your RAM you want to install it. This is where most people get nervous and make mistakes. First you want to make sure your computer is turned off and that you have removed all the power cords from your system. Next you want to remove the case. After the case has been removed you want to locate your memory slots. These will be located on the motherboard. You may have to remove other parts of your computer to gain full access to these slots but don't let that deter you. Next you will undo the clamps holding the module in place and gently pull it out of the slot. To put the new memory in you just line up the notch on the bottom of the module and press it downward until the pins rest in the slot. Make sure to hold the module gently by the edges. Reattach the clamps and replace any parts you had to remove and the case. Congratulations you have just installed your memory.

Now you will want to power up your system and allow your computer to electronically install your memory. Newer systems usually go through this process themselves with very little trouble. In a perfect world this is what you will experience. Since this isn't a perfect world lets discuss what you should do if things don't go as planned. Your number one tool is your computer manual if you don't have this available you might want to print out a troubleshooting guide before you begin the process. Canada RAM has an excellent guide that can be found at http://www.canadaram.com/RAMTroubleshooting.pdf. You will also what the instructions that came with your memory. It's very important to read these instructions before you begin the process of installing your RAM. Finally you will want to make sure you have quick and easy access to the 800 numbers for tech support and the manufacturers of both your computer and your memory. If you keep your head you will be able to sort your way thorough any problems that might occur.

Replacing your memory the first time can be a thrilling experience. It also gives you a chance to grow and to gain the knowledge that you can deal with minor repairs to your system. Now you have a basic knowledge of what you need and how to set about the task.

References
Andrews, Jean (2006). A+ guide to managing and maintaining your pc fifth edition. Canada: Thomson Course Technology.
Bryce, W (2007). Beginners guide to upgrading your ram. Retrieved February 20, 2007, from www.technibble.com Web site: http://www.technibble.com/beginners-guide-to-upgrading-your-ram/2/
Misco, (2007). Upgrading your memory to improve performance . Retrieved February 20, 2007, from www.systemax.co.uk Web site: http://www.systemax.co.uk/contentmodules/htm/memory/installingmemory.htm
Walker, Andy (2007). Faq: how to add ram. Retrieved February 20, 2007, from www.cyberwalker.com Web site: http://www.cyberwalker.com/article.php?id=41