How to Write True Crime

Jack Oceano
The genesis of the true crime nonfiction novel was, of course, Truman Capote's In Cold Blood. The latest highly successful true crime nonfiction novel was John Grisham's The Innocent Man. Writing true crime is difficult work that requires lengthy and methodical research and close attention to detail. But it can be wildly exciting and highly rewarding. Here are some tips on how to write true crime.

Firstly, of course, you need to find yourself a case to cover. Look for cases in which the accused are the last people in the world you would expect to be arrested for murder. The type of person that seemed to have everything people desire in life: charm, good looks, intelligence, talent, wealth, fame, love, success, and respect. The type of person that is never content, and always craves more.

Follow cases that seem to have the elements you are looking for closely. As evidenced from Truman Capote's hardships with In Cold Blood, it is wise to wait until the case has been completely adjudicated before beginning to write. However, you can begin to research. You might even want to attend the trial of the accused. Watching the prosecutors, the defense attorneys, the judge, and the defendant for days or weeks or even months can greatly enhance your true crime writing.

You might want to attend some courses on criminal justice and police science before you set out to write true crime. A course or two in psychology, particularly abnormal psychology, might help, too.

When selecting a case, the general rule is the newer the better. And do not chose a case that is unsolved. That would be like writing a mystery novel without revealing who the killer is at the end. The reader would feel ripped off.

Gather as many resources as you can, including newspaper clippings, videos, interviews, and photographs.

If you are an experienced writer who already has a literary agent (or sometimes even if you are not), you may be able to generate interest in your book even before you set out to write it. Prepare a nonfiction book proposal and an outline, as well as three sample chapters. If you do not yet have a literary agent, send queries to agents and agencies that handle true crime.

Of course, you should always read plenty in the area of fiction or nonfiction in which you wish to write. For true crime, begin with books like In Cold Blood and The Innocent Man, and read the works of other great true crime writers like Ann Rule.

Thanks for reading How to Write True Crime, and as always, good luck.

Published by Jack Oceano

Jack Oceano is an attorney whose articles cover a broad range of topics, including politics, legal issues, travel and tourism, dining and nightlife, sports, books, movies, music, and writing.  View profile

3 Comments

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  • Helcha4/4/2008

    I have been asked to edit a true crime story being written by the father of the accused. I would like to know more about what format style a true crime story should follow so I can make a decision on whether or not I can do a sataisfactory job for that perosn or not

  • cathiesbloggs9/2/2007

    this is a good article..I love writing short stories mostly..very informative info..thanks

  • Michelle L Devon (Michy)3/23/2007

    I'm in the process of a true crime story right now, based off my time as a paralegal criminal justice advocate - one of those 'Although this novel was based on actual events, names and locations have been changed and some aspects of the story have been dramatized." Good article - I'm doing a legal thriller too - so I'm off to read your other one!

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