Installing Apps on Linux

Linux applications can be installed using a variety of different techniques. Some of the install techniques with Linux are easy to use, and installation can be done easily and similar to installing files found on Windows. Many downloadable applications can be found under the "Add/Remove" features but if the download you are seeking is not located within "Add/Remove" you will have one of the following: . rpm, .tar.gz, INSTALL, .sh, .deb, .bin, etc.

Installing DEB Files

For Linux users the good news about .deb files is that they are one of the easier files to install. Notice when downloading to Linux whether or not you have options and if you do choose the .deb option.

Linux users note, when saving the file it is important that you save it to your Desktop. After the file is saved to your desktop double click to open the window of the system installer. You will notice a button near the top right corner that displays "Install Package", simply wait for it to say it has finalized. At this point you may close the open window and your application has been successfully installed and you can begin using it.

Installing RPM Files

The default installation file for Linux is the .deb file. You should always choose a .deb file if possible. If you are unable to use a .deb file you will need to convert the file so that Linux can download it. A RPM file is an example of a file that needs to be converted in order to install.

To use Linux you must convert the RPM file. Open the Terminal and key in or type: sudo apt-get install alien.

You will be required to enter your password, enter the password followed by the enter key. After you see the text scroll quickly by you will have the option to continue or quit. Simply type the letter "Y" and press enter.

Installation from the RPM file to the .deb file will likely take a several minutes; depending upon the speed of your computer.

When the installation process has completed, move the RPM file to your Desktop. Open the Terminal and type in: cd Desktop. The results will point your Terminal to your Desktop where the RPM file is saved.

In order to run the RPM file you will need to input into the Terminal: sudo alien-k filename.rpm

At this point you can rename the RPM file to the wanted name of the RPM file and press the enter key. This will complete the conversion of the RPM file to a .deb file. When you are finished with the conversion simply install the .deb file as described above.

Install Bin Files

A BIN file will need to be converted, similar to the RPM file.

To convert the BIN file you will need to download the file and save it to your Desktop. When you have saved the BIN file open the Terminal and type: cd Desktop

After you are finished type, open the Terminal and input the following : sudo chmod +x filename.bin

Rename filename.bin to the desired name for your BIN file and press the enter key. Be aware that you will not see any changes at this time, it will appear as though nothing is happening. Do not fret this is normal. Type ./filename.bin and then hit the enter key and the program will install from within the Terminal.