Installing Your Own Ceramic Tile Floor

Why pay to have it done?

Christine Sostarich
Ceramic tile is timeless, beautiful, long lasting, and comes in hundreds of looks from marble to faux wood. Ceramic tile flooring can also increase the value of your home. A professional ceramic tile installation job can be quite expensive and it is a relatively easy project to manage on your own.

Before installing ceramic tile you need to think about your sub-floor, or the surface you will be attaching the tiles to. If you already have ceramic tile installed on your floor you may be able to put new tile directly on top of it but this may make your floor too high and cause a tripping hazard. Old ceramic tile is best removed before the installation of new tile. You can also install ceramic tile on plywood, cement backer board or cement flooring. Don't try to install ceramic tile over wood, linoleum, or vinyl tile.

Installing ceramic on a cement floor requires a bit of preparation. Sand away any rough or raised patches of concrete and repair any cracks with a concrete epoxy. Be sure the cement is clean and free of dust and dirt. If you are using plywood or cement backer board for your sub-floor you should secure it with heavy-duty screws and be sure that it is level. If your tile is going to be in an area that will get excess moisture such as a kitchen, bathroom, or entryway you may want to put a layer of waterproofing on your sub floor to prevent seepage.

Before you apply adhesive to your new ceramic tiles put them down on the floor to determine the specific pattern you want and find out the measurements of the tiles you will have to cut to size. In order to keep your tiles in a straight line you can mark you sub floor using a chalk line. Put tile spacers in between your tiles to provide an accurate measurement. Mark tiles that need to be cut by writing the measurements down on the tile with a pencil and numbering the tile for its order on the floor. You can now cut your tiles to size using a handheld tile cutter or a table-mounted tile saw which could be rented or purchased at your local home improvement center.

To secure your ceramic tiles to the sub floor you will need to use cement. Prepare your cement according to the package directions and allow it to cure. Spread cement evenly over your sub floor using a trowel and place your tiles onto the cement. Be sure to use tile spacers to insure an even grout space. You will want to apply your cement in small areas at a time to avoid drying. Press down on each tile to ensure a good attachment to the sub floor. When your tile is completely in place you can remove the tile spacers to avoid having them stuck in the dry cement.

After your cement has had a full day to dry you can begin grouting your tiles. If your grout space is larger than 1/16 of an inch a sanded grout should be used, otherwise you can use any type of tile grout. You can find a grout in any color you prefer.

Once you have prepared your grout, use a padded grouting tool to ease the grout into the spaces. When you have completely filled the gaps with grout you can use a damp sponge to remove the excess grout and create a slight indentation between your tiles in the grout. Use a waterproof caulk around the edges of your walls to prevent moisture from seeping underneath your tile floor. Wait about two days before you wash the excess grout from the surface of your tiles to prevent any grout from being removed from between the tiles.

Though it is not completely necessary, you may want to apply a grout sealant to protect your grout from stains and color fading. Your ceramic tile should not need any special care or cleaning and can be damp or dust mopped as often as you wish!

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  • raed7/7/2008

    the space is up to u if u like it thin wide and the difference is big and more beautiful as u make it biger and bad if u make it ver big or very smal they sell specail plastic cross u can try that on the flor be fore u put last touch

  • ray 7/7/2008

    to connect carpet with tile u have to use construction adhesive under the carpet neae tile

  • Steve5/14/2008

    We have a very old home and did a lot of structure work during remodeling. We are left with a downstairs bathroom with a new cement floor. It was installed 6 months ago. Do we need to put anything on top of the cement before we tile? Should we apply a moisture membrane? The house is built into a hill, so water can be an issue. We are using sheets of small hex tiles, a style true to the age of the house.

  • Jeff2/21/2008

    Depends on what type of carpet you have. If you have a berber carpet, it is best to use a T-Track moulding. It is a piece of metal shaped like an L. The upward portion is a track, and the nailed portion is a pinned strip for attaching the back of carpet too. You secure the pinned edge to the floor at the edge of the tile, then stretch the carpet onto the pins. You then buy a coloured vinyl T-mould that snaps into the track and covers both edges of the tile and carpet.

    If you have a pile carpet, you can just install tack strip about a 1/4" away from the tile edge. Then stretch and tuck the carpet along the edge of the tile. This leaves a nice finished edge that doesn't have the vinyl/metal look. You can't do this with a looped berber carpet because the loops fray and pull, leaving you a mess. Plus the backing on berber carpets is too hard to tuck without breaking loops. Also, Schluter sells a bunch of fancy expensive mouldings that are for carpets only. Hope this helps.

  • amy rhoads2/19/2008

    how do you connect carpet with tile

  • amy rhoads2/19/2008

    how do you connect carpet with tile

  • Erick11/17/2007

    I am going to put ceramic tile in my kitchen. The floor joists are 16 inches on center and are 2x8. Over the joist are 3/4 planks. My plan is to put exterior bc grade 1/2 plywood over those planks. Then a bed of mortar and then 1/2 hardbacker. I plan on tiling over that. Will that be enough sub floor and backer board. I'd rather over-kill it for piece of mind and am concerned if this will be enough. Thanks in advance......

  • Erick11/17/2007

    I am going to put ceramic tile in my kitchen. The floor joists are 16 incehes on center and are 2x8. Over the joist are 3/4 planks. my plab is to put bc grade 1/2 plywood over those planks. then a bed of mortar and then 1/2 hardbacker. I plan on tiling over that. will that be enough sub floor and backer board. I'd rather over-kill it for piece of mind and am concerned if this will be enough. Thanks in advance......

  • Wondering floor11/12/2007

    I really need some advice on this issue. I'm preparing to this an one question that bothers me is the product i'm using it's a adhesive grout combination. Has any one heard of this please answer in five minutes it will be to late after that.

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