Is There a Link Between Menstrual Disorders and Pregnancy Problems?

Some women can mark on their calendar when their monthly cycle will grace their lives, but others are not so lucky. Sometimes it can be normal to have a cycle that does not come on the exact same day each month, but sometimes it can be a sign of a menstrual disorder, especially when accompanied by a change in other cycle characteristics, such as how heavy it is or how long it is.

If you have noticed changes in your cycle,or if your cycle has just always been rather erratic, your ability to get pregnant may be affected. Not all menstrual disorders will affect your ability to conceive, but some will, so it is important to make an appointment with your doctor to discuss any concerns you have about your cycle.

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea is a term used to describe when you have missed a minimum of at least one menstrual period. This often occurs due to your body not producing an egg. There are a variety of reasons why you may not ovulate, and then in turn miss your period. These reasons may include excessive exercise, transitioning to menopause, stress, polycystic ovarian syndrome, not eating enough, illness and certain medications.

Sometimes we will miss a period and it is not a big deal, but if you have missed your period for longer than three months, definitely call your doctor.

Abnormal Bleeding

Abnormal bleeding, is well, abnormal and is definitely something you need to have checked out when it occurs. If you are bleeding during times outside of your menstrual period or experiencing a menstrual period that is heavier than normal, this is generally considered abnormal and should be checked by your doctor.

Some causes of abnormal bleeding may include intrauterine device problems, fibroids, cancer, pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy, infection, polyps, hormone disorders, miscarriage or certain other health conditions.

Dysmenorrhea

This is the term used to describe periods that are very painful. Many women have cramps and/or general discomfort during their monthly periods but your period should not be disabling. If you have a lot of pain, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Some causes of painful periods may include endometriosis, fibroids and contractions.

If you and your partner are trying to get pregnant and it is just not happening, start keeping a period diary. Write down when it comes, details about flow, pain level and every other detail. This will help your doctor in determining whether or not a menstrual disorder could be the cause of your problem getting pregnant. It may also reveal another issue. No one wants to write about their period, but this could certainly be helpful.

Resources

Medscape Reference: Menstruation Disorders