John Donne's "Death,Be Not Proud"

A sonnet of the Shakespearean type, it exemplifies how Death is not the ultimate destroyer of things. The monologue is in the form of a debate between Man and Death as a human rival. The effect of death is minimized by its depiction as only a form of rest or sleep. The poet claims that death is not the final finale. Religion promises us of eternal life after death which is the permanent end of death. Then why is death being detested or even hailed as the Ultimate Vanquisher. The religious aspiration of all believing people has always been to lead them from the cycle of life to salvation (or immortality).Then why are people afraid of Death. Only firm faith can make us envisage and comprehend an undying life after death.

Sleep and rest are but minor reflections of death, then why is not death a type of solace. Again, the most virtuous and righteous of men die soon and settle down in the tranquility of peace soon. They are relieved from all world-weariness. They need not stress their bodies out to any further extent. Their souls are no longer forced to be oblivious to their true nature.

Donne exhibits his characteristic style here by consistent use of hyperboles. He opines that Death is not to be flattered as it is the by-product of all wars, abnormalities and diseases. An individual committing suicide has his control over death and death succumbs to him; it is never the other way around. Death also surrenders to destiny and Therefore, Death is alluded to as the Subjugator of Life. Again, even good men and maids die at untimely age, and it would be heavenly injustice; were they to die so soon. The truth is: as such people go straight to God; death is relegated in the ascent to heaven. The poet asserts that death is associated with unpleasant phenomenon like poison, war and other infirmities; then how does it win over people. Besides,poppy and potions can also put one fast asleep and is therefore better as compared to death which is more painful. One sleep past we wake up; and that is the death of Death.