Hidden Valley used to be a legendary cattle rustler hideout, and a one mile trail offers scenic views of the many massive boulders that inhabit the park. Barker Dam was built around the turn of the century and was used for cattle water and mining use. There is also a one mile loop trail allowing park visitors to catch a glimpse of this historic site. Lost Horse Mine sports a four mile round trip trail that allows hikers to view the once used gold mine site. Ryan Mountain offers a moderately strenuous 3 mile round trip trail to its 5,458 summit with lookout points of the neighboring valleys. Keys Ranch was once owned by homesteaders Bill and Frances Keys. A ranger-guided walking tour in this area is available at set times. The Geology Tour Road is an 18 mile driving tour that leads you through geological sites. 4-wheel drive is recommended. Indian Cove is a campground area that is home to many comet and meteor shower viewings. Cholla Cactus Garden offers an insight to visitors to the "jumping" Cholla which tends to stick to those nearby. Cottonwood Spring was used by Cahuilla Indians for many centuries. Miners and other prospectors later inhabited the area. The Oasis of Mara was first settled by Native Americans, then gold mining prospectors, then homesteaders, and now houses the park's headquarters.
What Joshua Tree National Park is most famous for is for its rock climbing opportunities. Special rocks or cliffs are designated for climbing and even those who are not "frequent" or more "professional" rock climbers can take to "bouldering" where they can tackle smaller boulders which can be also fun and challenging.
Published by Gwendolyn Taylor
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