Kauai, Hawaii, Cracking Down on Invasive Pests

The State of Hawaii's Department of Agriculture and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee have joined forces this month in an island-wide survey of every garden store, plant nursery and refuse station on the island of Kauai in an effort to monitor the arrival (or lack of) foreign insect species.

The current survey across the island involving these two organizations are specifically searching for evidence of the fire ant and the stinging nettle caterpillar. The Department of Agriculture and the Kauai Invasive Species Committtee will be using natural chemical-based traps as well as manually searching plants and soil.

Fire ants first arrived on the island of Kauai eight years ago via a shipment of landscaping plants from another island. Their presence has been monitored since then. A common fear is that they will end up in nurseries and garden stores, thereby spreading rapidly across the island. Thankfully, in the past, these surveys have not found any signs of the fire ants at any of the nurseries.

Stinging nettle caterpillars, meanwhile, have not been found on Kauai. However, the State of Hawaii government is worried that they could end up on the island sooner or later; the stinging nettle caterpillar has already arrived in Hawaii six years ago and have recently been found on Oahu earlier this year.

No one knows exactly how these two invasive, foreign insect pest species arrived in the island state of Hawaii. However, it is crucial that people be vigilant about invasive species. As with any ecosystem on an island, Hawaii's environment is very fragile and once an invasive species arrives, it is nearly impossible to eradicate.

If you see either fire ants or stinging nettle caterpillars, please contact either the Hawaii Department of Agriculture or the Kauai Invasive Species Committee by calling the Hawaii Pest Hotline at (808) 643-PEST.

The Kauai Invasive Species Committee is a collaboration between land owners, nurseries, businesses, concerned residents of Kauai, ranchers and other community members. It says that it is a partnership between the private and non-profit sector and the government sector, including people who are interested in working towards a viable solution to prevent the arrival of new invasive plant/animal species, and control and eliminate already established invasive plant and animal species. The ultimate goal is to protect and preserve the island of Kauai's natural, native ecological biodiversity and its resulting economical and sociological impacts on Kauai's community. Past Kauai Invasive Species Committee projects have included clearing pests in Kokee, one of Kauai's state mountain parks, as well as a controversial project to monitor and reduce the population of Kauai's coqui frogs. You can learn more about the Kauai Invasive Species Committee at their official website at http://www.hear.org/kisc/.