Keeping a Betta: A Parents Fish Guide

Betta fish are one of the easiest pets to care for. A favorite among parents, they are often purchased for a child's introduction to responsibility.

Often referred to as a Siamese fighting fish, the Betta is actually native to brackish water in and around Thailand. The fish get their warrior nickname from the species aggressive behavior found in males. When two male Betta's are in close quarters they will battle. This phenomenon occurs when the males expand their gills to imitate a larger size, so as if to discourage his opponent. Incidentally, the same movements of the gills is used t impress female Betta's. Ironically, since Betta's are not equipped with sharp teeth, the only damage the males will do to one another is psychological. However, this is enough to stress any Betta, as well as other timid species, to its death.

Betta's are among some of the most colorful freshwater tropical fish. Although the most common colors are crimson and blue. Exotic shades of lavender, magenta, gold, and even emerald are not uncommon. The elongated fins resemble plumage on the fish, and help to cause a mesmerizing effect accompanied by the Betta's slow and subtle movements.

Caring for a fighting fish is about as easy as you can get with an aquarium. As I mentioned earlier, this species is typically found in small pockets of water in native rivers and streams of Thailand. Genetically, this allows the fish to live quite comfortably in a small environment. More often than not, Betta's are purchased in a three ounce fish globe in pet stores. Beta's are one of the very elite species that do not require an aquarium heater, light, filter or aerator, although these luxuries won't harm the Betta.

Betta's should be fed once a day, typically a few hours after the morning light has been turned on Betta Bites are a floating pellet type of fish food. No more than one or two pellets should be fed per day. The pellets will generally saturate, and begin to sink. This is usually an appetizing attraction to the fish who resembles a world war one dive bomber in the pursuit of his food. The Betta's upturned nose, which has been named superior by aquarium enthusiasts, is so that the fish may top breathe air, thus deeming an aerator useless, except for decoration.

Despite the sinister name of fighting fish, Betta's are capable of having tank mates. First and foremost, if you are going to have more than one fish, you will need an aquarium. Since there will be more than a Betta, you will need a filter, heater, aerator, and niches such as plants, rocks and other hiding places for timid fish. Next you need to consider the species. As a general rule of thumb, Betta's will get along with most other species, as long as they are not male Betta's, or do not resemble a Betta. Fancy Guppies and Angelfish are among those that a male Betta will attack due to the resemblance of fins. Most common tank mates are smaller tetras, danios and mollies.

Because of a common look among the species, parents will find that it is not too difficult to replace a lost fish, thus avoiding the issue of a child losing a beloved pet. Though typically Betta's can live for an average lifespan of three to five years.

Betta's have become quite the popular species among American fish enthusiasts. It is not uncommon to see Betta's with a planted peace lily in a doctors office, or as a classroom educational pet. With a little care and know how this is a very low maintenance fish that will make a great addition to your home, office or child's bedroom.