Keeping Your Bicycle in Top Shape

Since a bicycle is a mechanical thing, it is vulnerable to normal wear and tear caused by the elements and regular use or misuse whichever the case may be. If you take the time to do some routine maintenance on your bicycle, you will have a safer riding experience throughout the year. You must realize that there are some maintenance and repair tasks that should be done by a qualified bike mechanic. Nevertheless, there are several routine things you can do using a few basic tools. Below are some fairly simple things you can do to keep your bike in great running shape.

Brakes - Always an important part of any moving vehicle. Squeeze both brake levers and come to a complete stop. If the bike still moves while applying the brakes or the brake levers touch the handlebar, your brakes are either too loose or too tight and will need some adjusting. The brake cables should be taut and not show any signs of wear or fraying. If you see any of these signs, it's time to replace the cables. The brake shoes will probably need to be replaced more often than the cables. When applied properly, the brake pads should contact squarely and firmly on the wheel rim and not touch either the tire or spokes.

Tires - Correct tire pressure is important for your bike. Check either the manual or the tire's sidewall for information on the proper pressure for your tires. Look closely for any splits or marks on the sidewall or tread. Look for dents or twists on the tire rim. Lift the bike and spin each wheel to make sure it is centered and rotates smoothly. If the wheel wobbles from side to side when you spin it, it will need some adjustments. The spokes may need to be replaced or tightened.

Chain - The chain needs to be cleaned and lubricated properly. Clean the old gunk from the chain with a degreaser and a rag. Once the old stuff is off, lubricate the chain. Use a web lube in wet environments and a dry lube in dry environments according to some bike maintenance experts. Turn the pedals to make sure the chain moves smoothly without sticking or jumping.

Steering - Check the height of the handlebar stem to ensure it is set for your comfort. The handlebars need to be tight and in line with the front wheel. You should be able to rotate the handlebar post freely in the front fork. The bolts that attach the pedal crank-arms to the front bearing need to be tight. The pedals also need to be tight. Be careful not to make them so tight that they bind.

You may need some specialty tools. If you don't have a bicycle shop in your neighborhood, you can find the tools you need online using your favorite search engine. Besides your basic screwdrivers, you will also need Allen wrenches, spoke wrenches, and cone wrenches as well as a chain tool.

Your basic inspection using the above guidelines will ensure your bicycle rides will be smooth and safe. Happy biking!