Kent State Massacre 40 Years Later, Students Killing Students Now

In 1970, the Kent State Massacre Resulted from Ohio National Guard Being Pitted Against KSU Students

Radell Smith
President Richard Nixon rode into office in 1968 partially due to a commitment to end the Vietnam War. When he spoke in a televised and radio broadcast speech on Thursday, April 30, 1970, he defined a new course: war expansion. The war would now include invasion of Cambodia.

Students at Kent State protested the next day, Friday, May 1, 1970. But that protest led to additional protests-on and off campus-which necessitated law enforcement intervention. Tensions mounted, students grew bolder in their antagonism towards National Guard soldiers, and on May 4, 1970 four people, regrettably, paid the ultimate price.

My College Taught Me About Kent State Massacre

In 1970, I was far too young to understand the tragedy of the Kent State Massacre. But as a criminal justice graduate-and one involved in the law enforcement community-I came to understand the dynamics that drove such an event much later.

I first heard about the Kent State Massacre during my own college years. Criminal justice professors, in particular, seek to educate the masses on the need to temper disagreement with political bodies in appropriate and law-abiding ways. But they also teach how to deal with violent students too.

First Thought Was Anger at Senselessness

My first thoughts when I learned about the protest and its dire outcome was anger. But my anger was at a body of students who thought soldiers brought in to enforce peace were ripe as targets for bottle and rock-throwing. Where was the respect for authority? Where was the intellectual advancement that college is supposed to bring-- solving problems diplomatically, and with prudence and wisdom? Where was common sense?

Perspective Shift: Those Who Decry Violent Means Often Use It Themselves

Even prior to my desire to enter the law enforcement field, I had a respect for authority. So the massacre at Kent State has done nothing to diminish that. However, it has changed my perspective of the world in one respect. It has made me realize that even in America there exist those who believe it is okay to use force against a law enforcement entity-for a political motivation-but then harp about the logical result that can't help but follow from such an attack. That's like the pot calling the kettle black.

Kent State Compared to Later School Shootings

Kent State students provoked the event, as they used their weapons first, yet they refused to accept it was only logically going to be quid pro quo with people who are employed to carry a gun and enforce peace. That was the height-and folly-of naiveté, and yet these same students proposed that the government should listen to them?

The Kent State students didn't use the very methods that they were supposedly attending school to learn: changing things through smarter and less violent means. In comparison, the shootings at Kent State resulted from student hostility and aggression directed at 'authority entities'; Columbine (and other school shootings like that) resulted more in student aggression against fellow students or teachers.

Current College Climate and Dangers

Colleges have not become more dangerous, per se, towards law enforcement; they have become more dangerous against their fellow academic leaders and fellow students. Security at the two colleges I have attended was top-notch from the get-go, though, with no need to amp up security, since it already is manned by seasoned and retired law enforcement personnel.

Sources
Kent State

Published by Radell Smith

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  • Four Kent State students were killed and nine injured during the May 4, 1970 KSU Massacre.
  • Kent State students exited bars and began to throw things at law enforcement the weekend prior.
  • Alcohol fueled a lot of the aggression that weekend, according to later testimony.
It seems that the Kent State students operated from an unrealistic expectation: leeway for their violent outbursts and methods of attaining their political goals, but no such leeway for the president or military.

11 Comments

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  • Mitch Vance5/18/2010

    At the Boston massacre, 1770, nine casualties, 5 dead; Kent State 1970, thirteen casualties, 4 dead. Kent State was a demonstration, not a riot. I sincerely hope law enforcement knows the difference, or cares. What you think happened at Kent State should be clearly stated as an opinion, based on your heart, not your the facts. This is a very complex event, much to be learned for both sides of the issue. I am disappointed Associated content has put your article in the "News" category. Well written but an editorial, not news.

  • Shelly Barclay5/5/2010

    I know how you feel. I hate it when violent protesters are treated like martyrs. It's sad that they had to die, but I've always been taught that if you are part of a violent mob, you are guilty.

  • T. Hillukka5/5/2010

    Great info and congrats on being featured!

  • Sandy James5/4/2010

    Nice article, Radell.

  • Radell Hunter5/4/2010

    Thanks for the PM Walton! About the term 'Massacre', it refers to killing several people who are helpless against their aggressors. While the Kent State students weren't totally 'helpless', they didn't have firearms, so they were helpless in that sense against those who did. Mass murder is a term given for killing of 3 or more people at one time in one place, but it is about homicidal rage--not upholding the peace in a riot situation. Spree murder is when at least 3 people are killed within a 30-day period, and accompanied by the commission of another felony. And lastly, a serial murder is defined as killing at least 3 victims, but with a 'cooling off' period in between. Massacre is the only murder term that suffices for Kent State.

  • Walton S. Tissot5/4/2010

    you welcome but to clarify, Its not my definition nor my perspective; s'in the book its the definition. As is the definition of massacre though I Im not really sure how many it take for a massacre for true.

  • Radell Hunter5/4/2010

    Thanks for the quid pro quo definition correction from your perspective, Walton. But I think 'something for something' is just that, 'something' but not a necessarily 'equal' exchange...just an 'exchange'.

  • Walton S. Tissot5/4/2010

    Interesting article, I too learned of this event later as it was before my time. I have to agree with you that bottle and rock-throwing ect was the truly wrong responce from those students but Quid pro quo (From the Latin meaning "something for something") indicates a more-or-less equal exchange and no students fired guns or killed that day; That by definition is a massacre. Also I too think the mass' should respect authority. The steady decline of that respect to me seems do to not only coruption and miss use but also of underfunding, rushed training, ect ect.

  • Radell Hunter5/4/2010

    @Sherri - Those bean bag bullets will make someone think they've been shot. But at least it does keep down deaths. I think so much of our current LE advanced technology stems from Kent's student-led riot, and the need to find a way to deal less violently with a crowd that resorts to violence first. And that tear gas is helpful too. Have I got a story for ya!

  • AC Cassie5/4/2010

    Thank you for your submission. Your article has been featured on AC's news category.

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