Kokopelli, a Southwest Native American Deity

The Kokopelli (pronounced "coke-a pel' le" or "ko ko pel' le") is a fertility deity in the legends and lore of the Hopi, Zuni and Navajo Native American tribes of the southwestern United States. The history of this figure dates back at least 3000 years, according to some researchers. Anasazi rock carvings and paintings have been found in the four corners area of the United States and represent to oldest portrayal of this male deity.

Kokopelli is shown as a hunched back flute player. The legends of this mischievous character abound in the oral history of the area. Kokopelli is said to announce his peaceful intentions by playing his flute as he approached a village. His powers were many: He melted the snows of winter to bring water for the spring planting of crops. He was thought to impregnate young women who were often frightened by the rumor of his arrival. Often depicted with a pack or bag on his hunched back, he also brought seeds and fertility to the area. He is credited by some to possess healing powers.

Originally any depiction of this god included an even number of feathers or other projections from the top of his head and a rather graphic and exaggerated representation of his genitalia. Most drawings, paintings and figures have dropped the obvious phallic details, originally removed at the request of missionaries who interacted with the Hopi in the 1930's. Political correctness has continued today with very few modern representations being anatomically correct.

Recently a relative of mine came into possession of a silver ring: See photo. Kokopelli is on the face of the ring. Knowing the source, this ring dates from the 1950's or early 1960's. Notice that the phallus is present in this portrayal of the hunch back flautist.

Kokopelli is revered by many different tribes to this day. His intriguing personality is kept alive in the many stories of his deeds. Some stories relate that his bag was filled with songs that he would trade for new tunes. Other tales indicate that he kept his bag filled with blankets and babies which he would trade with the villagers. One tradition claims that when Kokopellie arrives, a festive celebration would be held that night. The next morning all the women were with child. He is quite the Casanova, it would seem.

Sources:

Personal experience

Kokopelli Legends and Lore