Learn About 17th Century American History and Life Lessons with Historical Fiction

One of the best ways to engage students in the study of American history is through reading historical fiction. While learning about the actual people and events of a specific period of history, much can be absorbed about the culture and lifestyle of people living during that time by reading novels. Most historical fiction authors go to great lengths to portray realistic settings and characters in their novels, although they are fictional.

Elizabeth George Speare, Newbery award winner, wrote several excellent books that are wonderful supplements to the study of history. One of my favorites to use in the classroom is TheWitch of Blackbird Pond. The book is set in the 17^th century on the northeast coast of North America. Besides providing the reader with a sense of what life was like during the early years of America, Speare also challenges students as she presents situations that lead the reader to consider issues such as prejudice, true friendship and integrity.

The main character, Kit, is forced by her circumstances to move from her island into the New England home of her estranged relatives. Because of the stark contrast between her upbringing and the strict Puritan culture, many conflicts occur. The author explores how preconceived prejudices blind people to the goodness in those around them. By the end of the book, Kit and her Puritan relatives have learned to appreciate their differences without compromising who they are.

From the beginning of the book, the author introduces colorful characters from different walks of life--sailors, a Shaker widow, a Puritan community, an orphan from the West Indies-and weaves their separate stories together to show how true friendship can cross cultural and religious boundaries. The characters face some difficult decisions where they must sacrifice personal gain to express friendship and love.

Another important life lesson the author weaves throughout Witch of Blackbird Pond is self-integrity. Through the conflicts between the differing lifestyles and cultural backgrounds, the characters learn the value of staying true to their beliefs. Instead of allowing their differences to create separation, they begin to appreciate the differences, allowing everyone to become an integral part of the community.

Even though historical fiction novels should not be the basis for the study of history, they can supplement and enhance the facts learned from textbooks and other non-fictional sources. The Witch of Blackbird Pond, by Elizabeth George Speare, is an excellent book to help teach the historical background of events during 17th century New England as well as important moral lessons.