Learn How to Stay Safe Against Cat-Related Diseases

Cats are known to be carriers of cat-related diseases that can be transmitted to humans. Although chances are you will not contract one of these diseases every time you touch a cat, the risk of contracting on of these cat-related diseases remains present. Some people are more susceptible to contracting one of these cat-related diseases than others. However, preventative steps can be taken to reduce your risk for contracting one of these disease. It is important for people with immune system complications, young children and infants, and the elderly to use these preventative steps to avoid contracting a cat-related disease.

Cat-Related Diseases

There are numerous diseases that can be transmitted to humans from cats, including cat scratch disease, more commonly known as cat scratch fever. Cat scratch fever is a bacterial disease that occurs from cat bites and scratches.

A hookworm infection can also occur from coming into contact with cats, mainly kittens. This infection is caused by parasites found in animal feces, and is most often transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated dirt from the feces.

Ringworm can also be transmitted to humans through cats. This cat-related disease is caused by a fungi that is highly contagious. When a human comes into direct contact with a cat's infected skin, the infection is then transmitted to the human. This disease can be transmitted from other animals as well, including dogs, cows, and horses.

A tapeworm infection (Dipylidium) is a cat-related disease that can be transmitted to humans. This infection is transmitted when a cat has a flea infected with the tapeworm larvae. When this larvae is ingested, the disease is transmitted. This is commonly found in children who put their hands and toys in their mouth.

Preventing Cat-Related Diseases

While it is somewhat rare to contract a cat-related disease, it is important to take the preventative measures needed to reduce your risk for contracting one of these disease. This is especially important if your immune system is compromised, such as those with HIV/AIDS, those with cancer, and organ transplant patients. The elderly, infants, and children under 5 years of age are at a higher risk for contracting a cat-related disease.

To prevent contracting a cat-related disease, it is important to thoroughly wash your hands with antibacterial soap and warm water after touching cat feces or changing the litter box. Try to avoid being scratched or bitten by a cat but if it should occur, immediately wash the area with antibacterial soap and water. If you own a cat, make sure your cat is properly vaccinated and receives annual check-ups with a veterinarian to ensure your cat is free from any of these cat-related diseases.

References:
"Diseases from Cats" CDC
"Parasites" CDC
"Hookworm Infection" CDC