Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park

This 280 acre island was first purchased in 1919 by the wealthy Miami chemist, William J. Matheson as his private residence. He soon constructed a two story caretaker's house on this upper keys island. A windmill was built for electricity and a water cistern was used to collect rainwater for drinking and washing. Today the home serves as the ranger station and parks visitor center.

A rare stand of virgin tropical hardwoods thrives on the island today. Many of these trees once were common throughout the upper keys of Florida, but through development and poor conservation efforts by early inhabitants, many are long gone. It is a rare treat to see such large trees in this area. Caution should be taken in summer and spring months on the island in the forests. Severe populations of mosquito and other biting bugs thrive in the cooler shaded areas of the forests.

Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is accessible by private or tour boats only. The nearby marinas can provide you with motor boat, kayak and canoe rentals. Caution should be taken in these shallow waters as grass flats surround the island. Only those who have knowledge of the nearby channels and inlets should use powered vessels in this area.

Robbie's marina is the local tour boat operator and boat rental service for Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park. Reservations, fees and hours of operations can be accessed by calling (305)664-9814 or visit the link at the end of this article.

The best way to view the island is by kayak. Manatees, stingrays, dolphins and a wide variety of sea life can be viewed from the kayak in these crystal clear waters of the Florida Keys. A reef lies just off the island and can be seen best while snorkeling. A diver down flag must be visible at all times and snorkeling must remain away from the docks at least 100 feet. The nearby marina offers eco-tours of the island and reef.

Fishing at Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park is some of the best in the area. Spiny lobster and stone crab can be caught during season and with a permit. Bonefish frequent the flats and tarpon can be caught within the deeper waters of the channels. Snook can be found in the area when the season permits.

For more information about directions to the park, hours of operations and reservations for the tours, visit the official state park website here.