Like the Berlin Wall, a Wall in Cyprus Falls After Over 30 Years

Sides Have Been at Odds, Making Overtures

Dave Maddox
Late Thursday night, the government of Cyprus (not to be confused with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, north of the wall and recognized only by Turkey) began removal of a wall down the middle of Ledra Street in Nicosia. Turkish preparations for the removal, involving an access route for troops, had delayed the required removal since 2003, when other crossings on the island were made available.

Greece, which has been called a stabilizing EU influence in a trouble area, was involved in an attempted coup in the former British Crown Colony in 1974. Turkey intervened on the part of the minority Turkish Cypriot population, and the island has been divided ever since, becoming a source of continued tension between Greece and Turkey.

Turkey is under consideration for European Union membership, but a possible date for accession is still far off. Greece and Cyprus have already joined. The Turkish political situation is itself in flux, as Muslim influences have recently gained significantly in the government. The situation in Cyprus is subject to ongoing negotiations overseen by the UN, and strongly encouraged by the EU, which holds membership of the northern part of the island in suspension.

The wall, down a major shopping street, has been similar to the former Berlin Wall, in that it is a part of everyday life for residents of Nicosia. Although it is being removed, crossings in the city center, where the wall was located, are still not allowed.

Statements reported in the Toronto Star suggest that the move was an overture by the Greek Cypriot government towards friendlier relations. A footbridge on the Turkish side in 2005 caused a chilling of relations, but this move resulted in a comment by a member of the Turkish Cypriot President's office, who called the wall removal "historic" and said "it is a positive step."

The island has been divided for over three decades, separated by a buffer zone called "the Green Line" which is patrolled by UN peacekeepers. In 2004, Turkish Cypriots accepted a U.N. reunification plan which was rejected by Greek Cypriots. Each side has moved slowly towards the other, and EU and UN officials have been watching and waiting, welcoming each move towards reunification, including the current removal of the wall.

Remaining issues include a 40,000 strong Turkish Army presence in the north, which remains a stumbling block to improved relations. The Turkish Army had built a footbridge to allow patrols to pass in the center of town when a crossing opened in 2005, but the opening of the crossing was postponed as a result of the construction of the bridge.

http://www.eu2005.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1109176464204

http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=COR/05/94&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en

http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Top_News/Cyprus_begins_dismantling_wall_in_Nicosia/20070309-014427-2301r/

http://www.hri.org/news/cyprus/cna/2001/01-11-14_1.cna.html

http://www.thestar.com/News/article/190065

Published by Dave Maddox

Dave is a man with his eyes open, always exploring and sharing. With undergraduate work in literature and classics at Harvard University, he has worked in the computer field to enable his travel and other ha...   View profile

  • Shopping street in the middle of the city was divided by the wall
  • The island of Cyprus has been divided into Turkish and Greek sections for over 30 years

1 Comments

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  • Matthew Lubin 3/14/2007

    I saw some European report about this via a Hong Kong TV station a while ago. Good to see it went through.

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