Medications for GERD

Previously published in Examiner
Part 5 of the Heartburn series

Many Montrealers suffer from GERD, or Gastroesophageal reflux disease. This disease is chronic, meaning people suffer from it for many years. Perhaps you suffer from it yourself of you know a person or two who is drinking pepto bismal like it is soda pop.

Montrealers will go to their family doctors or walk in clinic if they are concerned about GERD. The doctor will then refer them to a gastroenterologist. If you prefer a private clinic you can try: The Montreal Clinic J.S. Benhamron for Gastroenterology, the consultation is covered by medicare. Children will be seen by their pediatricians who may refer them to a specialist after the initial consultation.

We spoke about Gerd - gastroesophageal reflux disease in detail in previous articles, but we never really explained how it is different from simple heartburn. This article will explain some of the differences.

Tests for Heartburn

Test for heartburn usually include an upper digestive track x-ray known as a barium swallow or upper GI series. In this test you will be asked to drink a chalky substance which outlines your stomach, esophagus and upper intestine.

Endoscopy

This is a flexible tube with a camera attached, which is inserted down the throat. The doctor can view your stomach and esophagus. The tube can also slice a piece of tissue for a biopsy if it is necessary.

Ambulatory acid (pH) probe tests

These probe tests measure the amount of acid in your esophagus and how long it stays there. The tube is inserted through the nose, and may have a clip that is attached to your esophagus which will eventually pass through your stomach. Or another kind tubing has a camera which attaches on the outside to a strap your shoulder or waist.

Esophageal motility test

This test measures the movement of the esophagus. It also measures the pressure. This test requires a tube that is also inserted through the nose.

Medications

Anti acids

For simple heartburn over the counter anti-acids such as Maalox, Tums, Mylanta, Rolaids and Gelusil will relieve the symptoms. However, they cannot repair a damaged esophagus. They can also cause side effects such as diarrhea and constipation.

H-2-receptor blockers

Then there are medications (H-2-receptor blockers) to reduce the production of acid such as: Tagamet, Zantac, and Pepcide AD. They are slower acting then the anti-acids but they are available in prescription form and are stronger medications.

Source:

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heartburn-gerd/DS00095/DSECTION=alternative-medicine