Medicinal Properties of Peppermint

Peppermint is also known as Mentha piperita. There are numerous species of peppermint plants. The plant grows to a height of two to three feet tall; the dark green leaves and stems contains menthol which gives peppermint its characteristic aroma and its medicinal properties. Peppermint has many medicinal purposes; it may be used to treat nausea, hiccups, vomiting, diarrhea and halitosis. It also improves digestion.

Properties

Peppermint has a strong aroma. Menthol is the main ingredient in peppermint. Peppermint has antispasmodic, antibacterial and antiseptic properties. It's a stimulant with a cooling effect. These properties make peppermint a popular substance used in pharmaceutical preparations and in the cosmetic industry.

Uses

Peppermint is cool and soothing. It is effective for clearing the nostrils of stuffiness and congestion. It is commonly used in cough drops and cough medicines to help relief the discomfort a cold. It's used as a flavoring in candies, chewing gum, and toothpaste and in tea. It's also used in menthol flavored cigarettes, mouthwash and in ointments to relief the pain and discomfort of arthritis. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, a number of studies support the use of peppermint for treating indigestion, upset stomach, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Side Effects

According to Medline Plus, peppermint is considered safe when taken orally in the amounts found in foods. However the safety of taking peppermint on a long term basis is unknown. Peppermint may also cause heart burn, mouth sores, headache or an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction although rare; may occur including symptoms of a rash or hives, swelling of the face, tongue or throat along with difficulty breathing. This is a serious medical emergency. Seek immediate medical emergency care if you experience any of these symptoms.

Considerations

Consult with your medical practitioner before taking peppermint if you have liver damage, gall bladder or bile duct blockage, gallstones or inflammation of the gall bladder. Peppermint is a supplement that has not been evaluated by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration for safety, effectiveness or purity; therefore all the potentials and advantages may not be taken.

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/705.html

http://www.drugs.com/mtm/peppermint.html

http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/peppermint-000269.htm